Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376741›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Agency rescues competition for credit assignment among predictive cues from adverse learning conditions.

Mihwa Kang, Ingrid Reverte, Stephen Volz, Keith Kaufman, Salvatore Fevola, Anna Matarazzo, Fahd H Alhazmi, Inmaculada Marquez, Mihaela D Iordanova, Guillem R Esber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mihwa Kang *The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Ingrid Reverte *Department of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave, James Hall, 4414, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4120-9324
Stephen VolzDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave, James Hall, 4414, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, USA.
Keith KaufmanDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave, James Hall, 4414, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, USA.
Salvatore FevolaDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave, James Hall, 4414, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, USA.
Anna MatarazzoDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave, James Hall, 4414, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, USA.
Fahd H AlhazmiThe Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Inmaculada MarquezCentro de Investigación en Conducta Y Cognición Comparada, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de La Ciénega, Av. Universidad 1115, Col. Lindavista, Ocotlán, Jalisco, 47820, México.ORCID 0000-0001-7914-6907
Mihaela D IordanovaDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, CSBN/GRNC, 7141 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, H4B 1R6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6232-448X
Guillem R EsberThe Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA. GEsber@brooklyn.cuny.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-4255

Funding

Neural Bases of Acquired Stimulus SalienceR00DA036561 · NIDA · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI ESBER, WILLIAM · 2015 to 2017
$745k
Orbitofrontal mediation of competitive cue interactions in reward learningR15DA051795 · NIDA · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI DELAMATER, ANDREW, ESBER, WILLIAM · 2020 to 2020
$471k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA036561NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA051795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental assumption of learning theories is that the credit assigned to predictive cues is not simply determined by their probability of reinforcement, but by their ability to compete with other cues present during learning. This assumption has guided behavioral and neural science research for decades, and tremendous empirical and theoretical advances have been made identifying the mechanisms of cue competition. However, when learning conditions are not optimal (e.g., when training is massed), cue competition is attenuated. This failure of the learning system exposes the individual's vulnerability to form spurious associations in the real world. Here, we uncover that cue competition in rats can be rescued when conditions are suboptimal provided that the individual has agency over the learning experience. Our findings reveal a new effect of agency over learning on credit assignment among predictive cues, and open new avenues of investigation into the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Competitive BehaviorCuesReinforcement, PsychologyRewardAnimalsAssociation LearningDiscrimination LearningInhibition, PsychologicalLearning DisabilitiesMaleRatsRats, Long-Evans

Identifiers

PMID34376741
PMCPMC8355250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.