Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376650›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The molecular basis, genetic control and pleiotropic effects of local gene co-expression.

Diogo M Ribeiro, Simone Rubinacci, Anna Ramisch, Robin J Hofmeister, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Olivier Delaneau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Loss of long-range co-expression is a common feature in cancer.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
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  8. Distinguishing causal from tagging enhancers using single-cell multiome data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diogo M RibeiroDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0482-7342
Simone RubinacciDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anna RamischSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0641-4330
Robin J HofmeisterDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9965-595X
Emmanouil T DermitzakisSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9302-6490
Olivier DelaneauDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. olivier.delaneau@unil.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-8446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearby genes are often expressed as a group. Yet, the prevalence, molecular mechanisms and genetic control of local gene co-expression are far from being understood. Here, by leveraging gene expression measurements across 49 human tissues and hundreds of individuals, we find that local gene co-expression occurs in 13% to 53% of genes per tissue. By integrating various molecular assays (e.g. ChIP-seq and Hi-C), we estimate the ability of several mechanisms, such as enhancer-gene interactions, in distinguishing gene pairs that are co-expressed from those that are not. Notably, we identify 32,636 expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) which associate with co-expressed gene pairs and often overlap enhancer regions. Due to affecting several genes, these eQTLs are more often associated with multiple human traits than other eQTLs. Our study paves the way to comprehend trait pleiotropy and functional interpretation of QTL and GWAS findings. All local gene co-expression identified here is available through a public database ( https://glcoex.unil.ch/ ).

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBinding SitesGene OntologyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic PleiotropyGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansQuantitative Trait LociRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34376650
PMCPMC8355184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.