Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376558›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Mechanosensitive channel gating by delipidation.

Vanessa Judith Flegler, Akiko Rasmussen, Karina Borbil, Lea Boten, Hsuan-Ai Chen, Hanna Deinlein, Julia Halang, Kristin Hellmanzik, Jessica Löffler, Vanessa Schmidt and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The MscS channel frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanosensitive aquaporins.Biophysical reviews · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vanessa Judith FleglerBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3627-0603
Akiko RasmussenLehrstuhl für Botanik I, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97082 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-1668
Karina BorbilBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Lea BotenBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-4067
Hsuan-Ai ChenBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Hanna DeinleinBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Julia HalangBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Kristin HellmanzikBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1734-8260
Jessica LöfflerBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Vanessa SchmidtBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Cihan MakbulBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Christian KraftBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Rainer HedrichLehrstuhl für Botanik I, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97082 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3224-1362
Tim RasmussenBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany; tim.rasmussen@uni-wuerzburg.de bettina.boettcher@uni-wuerzburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1126-846X
Bettina BöttcherBiocenter and Rudolf-Virchow-Zentrum, Universität Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany; tim.rasmussen@uni-wuerzburg.de bettina.boettcher@uni-wuerzburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7962-4849
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanosensitive channel of small conductance (MscS) protects bacteria against hypoosmotic shock. It can sense the tension in the surrounding membrane and releases solutes if the pressure in the cell is getting too high. The membrane contacts MscS at sensor paddles, but lipids also leave the membrane and move along grooves between the paddles to reside as far as 15 Å away from the membrane in hydrophobic pockets. One sensing model suggests that a higher tension pulls lipids from the grooves back to the membrane, which triggers gating. However, it is still unclear to what degree this model accounts for sensing and what contribution the direct interaction of the membrane with the channel has. Here, we show that MscS opens when it is sufficiently delipidated by incubation with the detergent dodecyl-β-maltoside or the branched detergent lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol. After addition of detergent-solubilized lipids, it closes again. These results support the model that lipid extrusion causes gating: Lipids are slowly removed from the grooves and pockets by the incubation with detergent, which triggers opening. Addition of lipids in micelles allows lipids to migrate back into the pockets, which closes the channel even in the absence of a membrane. Based on the distribution of the aliphatic chains in the open and closed conformation, we propose that during gating, lipids leave the complex on the cytosolic leaflet at the height of highest lateral tension, while on the periplasmic side, lipids flow into gaps, which open between transmembrane helices.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismCatalytic DomainCell MembraneIon Channel GatingLipidsMechanotransduction, CellularModels, MolecularOsmotic PressureProtein ConformationLipidscryoelectron microscopydelipidationforce-from-lipid principlelipid–protein interactionMscS

Identifiers

PMID34376558
PMCPMC8379960
OpenAlexW3193177455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.