Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376537›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Allogeneic CAR Invariant Natural Killer T Cells Exert Potent Antitumor Effects through Host CD8 T-Cell Cross-Priming.

Federico Simonetta, Juliane K Lohmeyer, Toshihito Hirai, Kristina Maas-Bauer, Maite Alvarez, Arielle S Wenokur, Jeanette Baker, Amin Aalipour, Xuhuai Ji, Samuel Haile and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. IL-18 metabolically reprograms CAR-expressing natural killer T cells and enhances their antitumor activity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Human CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  10. Facts and Hopes of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected NK T Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Federico SimonettaDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Juliane K LohmeyerDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4311-0317
Toshihito HiraiDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3343-6674
Kristina Maas-BauerDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Maite AlvarezDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5969-9181
Arielle S WenokurDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Jeanette BakerDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0753-0317
Amin AalipourDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Xuhuai JiHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Samuel HaileDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Crystal L MackallDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0359-9023
Robert S NegrinDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. negrs@stanford.edu.
Stanford Blood Center · USStanford Medicine · USParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · USStanford University · USUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

TUMOR SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES IN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA049605 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI David B. Miklos · 1989 to 2026
$73.3M
TLI/ATG CONDTIONING: KIDNEY/BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTSP01HL075462 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLEMAN, EDGAR G. · 2004 to 2020
$27.9M
High Throughput DNA Sequencer UpgradeS10OD018220 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, JOHN · 2014 to 2014
$596k
BD Canto II RUO CytometerS10RR027431 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2010 to 2010
$236k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049605NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027431NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL075462NIH HHS S10 OD018220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe development of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies for off-the-shelf use is a major goal that faces two main immunologic challenges, namely the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) induction by the transferred cells and the rejection by the host immune system limiting their persistence. In this work we assessed the direct and indirect antitumor effect of allogeneic CAR-engineered invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, a cell population without GvHD-induction potential that displays immunomodulatory properties. EXPERIMENTAL

designAfter assessing murine CAR iNKT cells direct antitumor effects

resultsWe demonstrate that allogeneic CAR iNKT cells exerted potent direct and indirect antitumor activity when administered across major MHC barriers by inducing tumor-specific antitumor immunity through host CD8 T-cell cross-priming.

conclusionsIn addition to their known direct cytotoxic effect, allogeneic CAR iNKT cells induce host CD8 T-cell antitumor responses, resulting in a potent antitumor effect lasting longer than the physical persistence of the allogeneic cells. The utilization of off-the-shelf allogeneic CAR iNKT cells could meet significant unmet needs in the clinic.

Indexed as

Cross-PrimingNatural Killer T-CellsAllogeneic CellsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMiceNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34376537
PMCPMC8563377
OpenAlexW3192184367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.