Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376249›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2021

Identified barriers and facilitators to stroke risk screening in children with sickle cell anemia: results from the DISPLACE consortium.

Shannon M Phillips, Alyssa M Schlenz, Martina Mueller, Cathy L Melvin, Robert J Adams, Julie Kanter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon M PhillipsCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, USA. phillipss@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-9156
Alyssa M SchlenzDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Martina MuellerCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, USA.
Cathy L MelvinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Robert J AdamsDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Julie KanterDivision of Hematology & Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave. South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

DISPLACE: Dissemination and Implementation of Stroke Prevention Looking at the Care EnvironmentR01HL133896 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J, KANTER, JULIE · 2017 to 2021
$5.0M
SMYLS: A Self-Management Program for Youth Living with Sickle Cell DiseaseK23NR017899 · NINR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PHILLIPS, SHANNON M. · 2019 to 2021
$426k
National Insitute of Nursing Research K23NR017899NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133896NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL133896NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with sickle cell anemia are at risk for stroke. Ischemic stroke risk can be identified among children ages 2-16 years with sickle cell anemia using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Despite strong recommendations for transcranial Doppler screening in guidelines released by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, implementation of transcranial Doppler screening in sickle cell anemia remains suboptimal. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators to transcranial Doppler screening in a large national consortium to inform subsequent implementation interventions.

methodsA qualitative descriptive approach was used to conduct 52 semi-structured interviews with a sample of patients with sickle cell anemia, their parents or primary caregivers, and healthcare providers dispersed across the United States. Interviews took place from September 2018 through March 2019. Directed content analysis was conducted with an adapted version of the Multilevel Ecological Model of Health as an initial coding framework, completed July 2019. Frequency analysis was conducted to determine predominant barrier and facilitator themes.

resultsFourteen barrier themes and 12 facilitator themes emerged representing all levels of the ecological framework. Two barrier themes (Logistical Difficulties and Competing Life Demands and Gaps in Scheduling and Coordination), and 5 facilitator themes (Coordination, Scheduling and Reminders; Education and Information; Provider and Staff Investment and Assistance; Positive Patient Experience; and Convenient Location) were predominant.

conclusionsBarriers and facilitators to transcranial Doppler screening in children with sickle cell anemia are complex and occur across multiple ecological levels. One barrier theme and 3 facilitator themes were found to be optimal to address in subsequent implementation interventions.

Indexed as

CaregiversChildrenHealthcare providersQualitativeSickle cell anemiaSocial ecological modelTranscranial Doppler screening

Identifiers

PMID34376249
PMCPMC8353775
OpenAlexW3191046889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.