Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376198›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Uncovering the treatable burden of severe aortic stenosis in Australia: current and future projections within an ageing population.

Geoff Strange, Gregory M Scalia, David Playford, Stewart Simon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. A Narrative Review of the Evidence for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implants.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Machine Learning to Stratify Risk in Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis Among Medicare Beneficiaries.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Risk for Mortality with Increasingly Severe Aortic Stenosis: An International Cohort Study.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Geoff StrangeSchool of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, 32 Mouat St, WA, 6160, Freemantle, Australia. gstrange@neda.net.au.
Gregory M ScaliaPrince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
David PlayfordSchool of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, 32 Mouat St, WA, 6160, Freemantle, Australia.
Stewart SimonTorrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
The University of Notre Dame Australia · AUUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1135894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to address the paucity of information describing the treatable burden of disease associated with severe aortic stenosis (AS) within Australia's ageing population.

methodsA contemporary model of the population prevalence of symptomatic, severe AS and treatment pathways in Europe and North America was applied to the 2019 Australian population aged ≥ 55 years (7 million people) on an age-specific basis. Applying Australian-specific data, these estimates were used to further calculate the total number of associated deaths and incident cases of severe AS per annum.

resultsBased on an overall point prevalence of 1.48 % among those aged ≥ 55 years, we estimate that a minimum of 97,000 Australians are living with severe AS. With a 2-fold increased risk of mortality without undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR), more than half of these individuals (∼56,000) will die within 5-years. From a clinical management perspective, among those with concurrent symptoms (68.3 %, 66,500 [95 % CI 59,000-74,000] cases) more than half (58.4 %, 38,800 [95 % CI 35,700 - 42,000] cases) would be potentially considered for surgical AVR (SAVR) - comprising 2,400, 5,400 and 31,000 cases assessed as high-, medium- or low peri-operative mortality risk, respectively. A further 17,000/27,700 (41.6 % [95 % CI 11,600 - 22,600]) of such individuals would be potentially considered to a transthoracic AVR (TAVR). During the subsequent 5-year period (2020-2024), each year, we estimate an additional 9,300 Australians aged ≥ 60 years will subsequently develop severe AS (6,300 of whom will experience concurrent symptoms). Of these symptomatic cases, an estimated 3,700 and 1,600 cases/annum, will be potentially suitable for SAVR and TAVR, respectively.

conclusionsThese data suggest there is likely to be a substantive burden of individuals living with severe AS in Australia. Many of these cases may not have been diagnosed and/or received appropriate treatment (based on the evidence-based application of SAVR and TAVR) to reduce their high-risk of subsequent mortality.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgingAustraliaHumansRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAortic stenosisAortic valve replacementHealth-services

Identifiers

PMID34376198
PMCPMC8356417
OpenAlexW3189838236

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.