Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376056›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2022

Allele-Specific Knockdown of Mutant Huntingtin Protein via Editing at Coding Region Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Heterozygosities.

Sarah R Oikemus, Edith L Pfister, Ellen Sapp, Kathryn O Chase, Lori A Kennington, Edward Hudgens, Rachael Miller, Lihua Julie Zhu, Akanksh Chaudhary, Eric O Mick and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Huntington's Disease: Complex Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. CRISPR/Cas9 systems: Delivery technologies and biomedical applications.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah R OikemusDepartment of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Edith L PfisterDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Ellen SappDepartment of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathryn O ChaseDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lori A KenningtonDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Edward HudgensDepartment of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachael MillerDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lihua Julie ZhuDepartment of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Akanksh ChaudharyDepartment of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Eric O MickDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Miguel Sena-EstevesHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Scot A WolfeDepartment of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Marian DiFigliaDepartment of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Neil AroninDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael H BrodskyDepartment of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7703-4872
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHarvard University · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Selective Editing of the Mutant Huntingtin GeneR01NS106245 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ARONIN, NEIL · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) gene. Inactivation of the mutant allele by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 based gene editing offers a possible therapeutic approach for this disease, but permanent disruption of normal HTT function might compromise adult neuronal function. Here, we use a novel HD mouse model to examine allele-specific editing of mutant HTT (mHTT), with a BAC97 transgene expressing mHTT and a YAC18 transgene expressing normal HTT. We achieve allele-specific inactivation of HTT by targeting a protein coding sequence containing a common, heterozygous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The outcome is a marked and allele-selective reduction of mHTT protein in a mouse model of HD. Expression of a single CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease in neurons generated a high frequency of mutations in the targeted HD allele that included both small insertion/deletion (InDel) mutations and viral vector insertions. Thus, allele-specific targeting of InDel and insertion mutations to heterozygous coding region SNPs provides a feasible approach to inactivate autosomal dominant mutations that cause genetic disease.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAllelesAnimalsHuntingtin ProteinMicePolymorphism, Single NucleotideHuntingtin Proteingene editingHuntington's diseasesingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID34376056
PMCPMC8819514
OpenAlexW3192357893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.