Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34375365›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Clinical application of mask region-based convolutional neural network for the automatic detection and segmentation of abnormal liver density based on hepatocellular carcinoma computed tomography datasets.

Ching-Juei Yang, Chien-Kuo Wang, Yu-Hua Dean Fang, Jing-Yao Wang, Fong-Chin Su, Hong-Ming Tsai, Yih-Jyh Lin, Hung-Wen Tsai, Lee-Ren Yeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ching-Juei YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5539-6899
Chien-Kuo WangDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Hua Dean FangDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Jing-Yao WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Fong-Chin SuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hong-Ming TsaiDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yih-Jyh LinNational Cheng Kung University Hospital, Liver Cancer Collaborative Oncology Group, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0998-3229
Hung-Wen TsaiNational Cheng Kung University Hospital, Liver Cancer Collaborative Oncology Group, Tainan, Taiwan.
Lee-Ren YehDepartment of Radiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-7095
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWE-Da Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to use a previously proposed mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) for automatic abnormal liver density detection and segmentation based on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) computed tomography (CT) datasets from a radiological perspective. Training and testing datasets were acquired retrospectively from two hospitals of Taiwan. The training dataset contained 10,130 images of liver tumor densities of 11,258 regions of interest (ROIs). The positive testing dataset contained 1,833 images of liver tumor densities with 1,874 ROIs, and negative testing data comprised 20,283 images without abnormal densities in liver parenchyma. The Mask R-CNN was used to generate a medical model, and areas under the curve, true positive rates, false positive rates, and Dice coefficients were evaluated. For abnormal liver CT density detection, in each image, we identified the mean area under the curve, true positive rate, and false positive rate, which were 0.9490, 91.99%, and 13.68%, respectively. For segmentation ability, the highest mean Dice coefficient obtained was 0.8041. This study trained a Mask R-CNN on various HCC images to construct a medical model that serves as an auxiliary tool for alerting radiologists to abnormal CT density in liver scans; this model can simultaneously detect liver lesions and perform automatic instance segmentation.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTaiwanTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID34375365
PMCPMC8354440
OpenAlexW3192715026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.