Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34375216›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Validation of the short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire in young adulthood.

Olga Eyre, Rhys Bevan Jones, Sharifah Shameem Agha, Robyn E Wootton, Ajay K Thapar, Evie Stergiakouli, Kate Langley, Stephan Collishaw, Anita Thapar, Lucy Riglin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06359951 (Implementation of Digital Brief, Scalable Single Session Interventions in Specialty Adolescent Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06359951 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Implementation of Digital Brief, Scalable Single Session Interventions in Specialty Adolescent Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoRan2024 to 2026Enrolled37ConditionsDepression, Eating Disorders, AnxietyArmsProject YES
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Comparative analysis of pediatric depression measures in clinical sample: evaluation of the PROMIS pediatric depression short form.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  10. Autistic traits and alcohol consumption through adolescence and young adulthood.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga EyreDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom; Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board Health Board, Wales, United Kingdom.
Rhys Bevan JonesDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom; Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board Health Board, Wales, United Kingdom.
Sharifah Shameem AghaDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom; Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board Health Board, Wales, United Kingdom.
Robyn E WoottonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ajay K ThaparDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom.
Evie StergiakouliMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Kate LangleyDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom; School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom.
Stephan CollishawDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom.
Anita ThaparDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom.
Lucy RiglinDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom. Electronic address: riglinl@cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GBCwm Taf University Health Board · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council 217065/Z/19/ZMedical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/3Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204895/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression often onsets in adolescence and is associated with recurrence in adulthood. There is a need to identify and monitor depression symptoms across adolescence and into young adulthood. The short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (sMFQ) is commonly used to measure depression symptoms in adolescence but has not been validated in young adulthood. This study aimed to (1) examine whether the sMFQ is valid in young adulthood, and (2) identify cut-points best capturing DSM-5 depression diagnosis at age 25

methodsThe sample included participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) at age 25 (n = 4098). Receiver Operating Characteristic analyses examined how well the self-rated sMFQ discriminates between cases and non-cases of DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) classified using the self-rated Development and Well Being Assessment. Sensitivity and specificity values were used to identify cut-points on the sMFQ

resultsThe sMFQ had high accuracy for discriminating MDD cases from non-cases at age 25. The commonly used cut-point in adolescence (≥12) performed well at this age, best balancing sensitivity and specificity. However, a lower cut-point (≥10) may be appropriate when favouring sensitivity over specificity e.g., in context of screening. Sensitivity analyses suggested similar results for males and females LIMITATIONS: ALSPAC is a longitudinal population cohort that suffers from non-random attrition

conclusionsThe sMFQ is a valid measure of depression in young adults in the general population. It can be used to screen for and monitor depression across adolescence and early adulthood.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdolescentAdultChildDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultALSPACDepressionsMFQValidationYoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID34375216
PMCPMC8411664
OpenAlexW3187776882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.