Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34375208›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Factors related to perceived stress during the COVID-19 epidemic context among the general population in China: A cross-sectional nationwide study.

Jiayao Xu, Xiaomin Wang, Ziming Xuan, Leesa Lin, Kai Sing Sun, Yiyi Zhou, Fangyuan Jiang, Weiqi Han, Xudong Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. More Positive Emotion, Less Stress Perception?Psychology research and behavior management · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jiayao XuInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaomin WangInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ziming XuanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, United States.
Leesa LinDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health (D24H), Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Kai Sing SunJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yiyi ZhouSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Fangyuan JiangSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Weiqi HanFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Xudong ZhouInstitute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: zhouxudong@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang University · CNLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBoston University · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate factors related to high stress levels among the general population in China during the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic when its containment measures were in place and to identify the most stressed populations.

methodsA nationwide study was conducted online among 5,039 adults in all 31 provinces in mainland China between March 1 and March 16, 2020. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to explore the related factors of high perceived stress.

resultsAmong all respondents, 36.0% reported a high level of stress. Respondents in Hubei province (the epicenter) were more likely to report high stress levels than those in low epidemic areas. Respondents who went outside every day or every other day reported greater odds of experiencing a high level of stress than those who went outside every 8-14 days. People with higher risk perceptions were more prone to report high stress levels. Respondents aged 16-35 were more likely to report high stress than respondents aged 46 or older. Lower household income and lower health literacy were related to increased odds of reporting high stress levels. LIMITATIONS: We used a convenience sample and self-reported survey data.

conclusionsWe identified risk factors for high stress levels related to the epidemic (epidemic intensity in residential areas, risk perception, and frequency of going outside) and other vulnerabilities (younger age, low household income, low health literacy). Our findings can directly inform interventions and policies for mitigating stress among the general population for this or future epidemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesChinaCOVID-19General populationMental healthRisk factorsStress

Identifiers

PMID34375208
PMCPMC8433595
OpenAlexW3192520649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.