Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34375027›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2021

Potent Tau Aggregation Inhibitor D-Peptides Selected against Tau-Repeat 2 Using Mirror Image Phage Display.

Marwa Malhis, Senthilvelrajan Kaniyappan, Isabelle Aillaud, Ram Reddy Chandupatla, Lisa Marie Ramirez, Markus Zweckstetter, Anselm H C Horn, Eckhard Mandelkow, Heinrich Sticht, Susanne Aileen Funke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. D-Peptide and D-Protein Technology: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marwa MalhisInstitut für Bioanalytik, Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Coburg, Germany.
Senthilvelrajan KaniyappanDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Isabelle AillaudInstitut für Bioanalytik, Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Coburg, Germany.
Ram Reddy ChandupatlaDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Lisa Marie RamirezDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Göttingen, Germany.
Markus ZweckstetterDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Göttingen, Germany.
Anselm H C HornInstitut für Biochemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Eckhard MandelkowDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Heinrich StichtInstitut für Biochemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Susanne Aileen FunkeInstitut für Bioanalytik, Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Coburg, Germany.
Coburg University of Applied Sciences · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DECenter of Advanced European Studies and Research · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Alzheimer Forschung Initiative e.V.European Research Council 787679Katharina Hardt FoundationLandeskonferenz der FrauenbeauftragtenTechnologieAllianzOberfranken
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease and other Tauopathies are associated with neurofibrillary tangles composed of Tau protein, as well as toxic Tau oligomers. Therefore, inhibitors of pathological Tau aggregation are potentially useful candidates for future therapies targeting Tauopathies. Two hexapeptides within Tau, designated PHF6* (275-VQIINK-280) and PHF6 (306-VQIVYK-311), are known to promote Tau aggregation. Recently, the PHF6* segment has been described as the more potent driver of Tau aggregation. We therefore employed mirror-image phage display with a large peptide library to identify PHF6* fibril binding peptides consisting of D-enantiomeric amino acids. The suitability of D-enantiomeric peptides for in vivo applications, which are protease stable and less immunogenic than L-peptides, has already been demonstrated. The identified D-enantiomeric peptide MMD3 and its retro-inverso form, designated MMD3rev, inhibited in vitro fibrillization of the PHF6* peptide, the repeat domain of Tau as well as full-length Tau. Dynamic light scattering, pelleting assays and atomic force microscopy demonstrated that MMD3 prevents the formation of tau β-sheet-rich fibrils by diverting Tau into large amorphous aggregates. NMR data suggest that the D-enantiomeric peptides bound to Tau monomers with rather low affinity, but ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) data demonstrated binding to PHF6* and full length Tau fibrils. In addition, molecular insight into the binding mode of MMD3 to PHF6* fibrils were gained by in silico modelling. The identified PHF6*-targeting peptides were able to penetrate cells. The study establishes PHF6* fibril binding peptides consisting of D-enantiomeric amino acids as potential molecules for therapeutic and diagnostic applications in AD research.

Indexed as

HumansPeptide LibraryPeptidesProtein Aggregatestau ProteinsPeptide LibraryPeptidesProtein Aggregatestau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseD-peptidesphage displaytau aggregation inhibitorstherapy

Identifiers

PMID34375027
PMCPMC8596876
OpenAlexW3189134589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.