Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34374561›Full record

ArticlemSystems2021

Ecogenomics and Adaptation Strategies of Southern Ocean Viral Communities.

Tomás Alarcón-Schumacher, Sergio Guajardo-Leiva, Manuel Martinez-Garcia, Beatriz Díez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Breaking the Ice: A Review of Phages in Polar Ecosystems.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Tomás Alarcón-SchumacherDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chilegrid.7870.8, Santiago, Chile.
Sergio Guajardo-LeivaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chilegrid.7870.8, Santiago, Chile.
Manuel Martinez-GarciaDepartment of Physiology, Genetics, and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.
Beatriz DíezDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chilegrid.7870.8, Santiago, Chile.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of Alicante · ES

Funding

Agencia nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Chile FONDAP-15110009Agencia nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Chile National Doctoral Fellowship 21130667Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF) 5334Spanish ministry of Economy and Competitiveness RTI2018-094248-B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Southern Ocean (SO) represents up to one-fifth of the total carbon drawdown worldwide. Intense selective pressures (low temperature, high UV radiation, and strong seasonality) and physical isolation characterize the SO, serving as a "natural" laboratory for the study of ecogenomics and unique adaptations of endemic viral populations. Here, we report 2,416 novel viral genomes from the SO, obtained from newly sequenced viral metagenomes in combination with mining of publicly available data sets, which represents a 25% increase in the SO viral genomes reported to date. They comprised 567 viral clusters (defined as approximately genus-level groups), with 186 genera endemic to the SO, demonstrating that the SO viral community is predominantly constituted by a large pool of genetically divergent viral species from widespread viral families. The predicted proteome from SO viruses revealed that several protein clusters related to cold-shock-event responses and quorum-sensing mechanisms involved in the lysogenic-lytic cycle shift decision were under positive selection, which is ultimately important for fine adaptation of viral populations in response to the strong selective pressures of the SO. Finally, changes in the hydrophobicity patterns and amino acid frequencies suggested marked temperature-driven genetic selection of the SO viral proteome. Our data provide valuable insights into how viruses adapt and remain successful in this extreme polar marine environment.

Indexed as

molecular and physiological adaptationsSouthern Oceanstress adaptationviral diversity

Identifiers

PMID34374561
PMCPMC8407431
OpenAlexW3189035435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.