Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34374028›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2021

The Effect of Treatment Discontinuation During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Visual Acuity in Exudative Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: 1-Year Results.

Martin Stattin, Daniel Ahmed, Alexandra Graf, Anna-Maria Haas, Stefan Kickinger, Michael Jacob, Katharina Krepler, Siamak Ansari-Shahrezaei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin StattinKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel AhmedKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra GrafCenter for Medical Statistic, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Anna-Maria HaasKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan KickingerKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Michael JacobKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina KreplerKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Siamak Ansari-ShahrezaeiKarl Landsteiner Institute for Retinal Research and Imaging, Vienna, Austria. siamak.ansarishahrezaei@gesundheitsverbund.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4686
Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATSigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the effect of a 9-week treatment deferral due to healthcare restrictions caused by Austria's first governmental lockdown associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on visual acuity (VA) in eyes compromised by exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) after 1 year.

methodsRetrospective data collection of 98 eyes (98 patients) with a treatment discontinuation at a tertiary eye care center (Clinic Landstraße, Vienna Healthcare Group, Austria) between March 16 and May 4, 2020. Prior to the lockdown, patients received multiple intravitreal injections (IVI) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor with a personalized treatment interval for 3 years on average and at least three IVI after the lockdown.

resultsWhen the treatment interval doubled to 117.6 ± 31.4 days in spring 2020, patients lost 2.2 ± 4.6 ETDRS letters (p = 0.002) on average before reinitiating therapy. In total, 4.1 ± 8.1 letters (p < 0.0001) were lost despite continuous individual re-treatment over the course of the next year. In a univariate analysis, the extended interval time remained statistically significant (p < 0.0001), indicating a larger VA reduction within intervals with increasing interval time in days.

conclusionThe short-term treatment interruption had a persistent negative impact on the VA course of eyes under therapy after 1 year. Continuous therapy independent of the underlying treatment regimen remains of utmost importance in exudative nAMD. Our data should create awareness to regulators regarding future decisions despite the global pandemic.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationAnti-vascular endothelial growth factorCoronavirus disease 2019Intravitreal injectionLockdownPandemic

Identifiers

PMID34374028
PMCPMC8351565
OpenAlexW3190828712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.