Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373993›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2023

Preventing suicide in post-secondary students: a scoping review of suicide prevention programs.

Melissa H Black, Melissa Scott, Elliot Baker-Young, Craig Thompson, Sarah McGarry, Maya Hayden-Evans, Zelma Snyman, Frank Zimmermann, Viktor Kacic, Torbjorn Falkmer and 4 more

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Preventing Youth Suicide: Potential "Crossover Effects" of Existing School-Based Programs.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Review
  12. Suicide Prevention for International Students: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Melissa H BlackSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia. Melissa.Black@curtin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-4053
Melissa ScottSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-1837
Elliot Baker-YoungSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Craig ThompsonSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-0362
Sarah McGarrySchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3459-5770
Maya Hayden-EvansSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-5696
Zelma SnymanSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Frank ZimmermannSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Viktor KacicSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Torbjorn FalkmerSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-6862
Marcel RomanosDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-8299
Sven BölteSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-4970
Sonya GirdlerSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Benjamin MilbournSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Curtin University · AULinköping University · SEThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst 57511161Healthway 33212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide among students enrolled in post-secondary education, including university or college, is a major public health concern. Previous research has examined the effectiveness of suicide prevention programs for this population. However, the effective elements of these interventions remain unknown. This study reviewed the literature on suicide prevention programs for post-secondary students, exploring and identifying those elements likely contributing to their effectiveness. A scoping review process was undertaken exploring suicide prevention programs for post-secondary students. Methodological quality of the articles was assessed, and content analysis was used to explore the programs and their effective elements. Twenty seven articles were included in this review, covering a variety of approaches. Gatekeeper training programs were the most common type of suicide prevention program. Programs for post-secondary students may be effective in improving student rates of engagement with mental health services and were associated with greater knowledge, and help-seeking attitudes and behaviors, and gatekeeper-related outcomes. While evidence was found supporting the effectiveness of some interventions such as gatekeeper programs to influence suicide-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour, further and more rigorous research surrounding suicide prevention programs for post-secondary students is required, with a particular emphasis on student outcomes.

Indexed as

SuicideSuicide PreventionHumansStudentsSuicidal IdeationUniversitiesInterventionSuicidalitySuicide ideationTertiary educationUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID34373993
OpenAlexW3188526285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.