Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373893›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2022

Pain and depression comorbidity causes asymmetric plasticity in the locus coeruleus neurons.

Meritxell Llorca-Torralba, Carmen Camarena-Delgado, Irene Suárez-Pereira, Lidia Bravo, Patricia Mariscal, Jose Antonio Garcia-Partida, Carolina López-Martín, Hong Wei, Antti Pertovaara, Juan Antonio Mico and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A Central Somatic Transmission Mediates Proprioceptive Facilitation of Muscle Pain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Meritxell Llorca-TorralbaNeuropsychopharmacology and Psychobiology Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Cádiz 11519, Spain.
Carmen Camarena-DelgadoNeuropsychopharmacology and Psychobiology Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Cádiz 11519, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6569-7086
Irene Suárez-PereiraInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, INiBICA, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz 11009, Spain.
Lidia BravoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, INiBICA, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz 11009, Spain.
Patricia MariscalInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, INiBICA, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz 11009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7472-8091
Jose Antonio Garcia-PartidaInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, INiBICA, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz 11009, Spain.
Carolina López-MartínNeuropsychopharmacology and Psychobiology Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Cádiz 11519, Spain.
Hong WeiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Antti PertovaaraDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Juan Antonio MicoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, INiBICA, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz 11009, Spain.
Esther BerrocosoNeuropsychopharmacology and Psychobiology Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Cádiz 11519, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ESUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is strong comorbidity between chronic pain and depression, although the neural circuits and mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. By combining immunohistochemistry, tracing studies and western blotting, with the use of different DREADDS (designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs) and behavioural approaches in a rat model of neuropathic pain (chronic constriction injury), we explore how this comorbidity arises. To this end, we evaluated the time-dependent plasticity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons relative to the site of injury: ipsilateral (LCipsi) or contralateral (LCcontra) locus coeruleus at three different time points: short (2 days), mid (7 days) and long term (30-35 days from nerve injury). Nerve injury led to sensorial hypersensitivity from the onset of injury, whereas depressive-like behaviour was only evident following long-term pain. Global chemogenetic blockade of the LCipsi system alone increased short-term pain sensitivity while the blockade of the LCipsi or LCcontra relieved pain-induced depression. The asymmetric contribution of locus coeruleus modules was also evident as neuropathy develops. Hence, chemogenetic blockade of the LCipsi→spinal cord projection, increased pain-related behaviours in the short term. However, this lateralized circuit is not universal as the bilateral chemogenetic inactivation of the locus coeruleus-rostral anterior cingulate cortex pathway or the intra-rostral anterior cingulate cortex antagonism of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoreceptors reversed long-term pain-induced depression. Furthermore, chemogenetic locus coeruleus to spinal cord activation, mainly through LCipsi, reduced sensorial hypersensitivity irrespective of the time post-injury. Our results indicate that asymmetric activation of specific locus coeruleus modules promotes early restorative analgesia, as well as late depressive-like behaviour in chronic pain and depression comorbidity.

Indexed as

Locus CoeruleusNeuralgiaAnimalsComorbidityDepressionHumansNeuronsRatsanterior cingulate cortexdepressionlocus coeruleusneuropathic painspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID34373893
PMCPMC8967092
OpenAlexW3193117044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.