Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373769›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Bilirubin Oxidation End Products (BOXes) Induce Neuronal Oxidative Stress Involving the Nrf2 Pathway.

Yinzhong Lu, Wenyi Zhang, Bing Zhang, Stefan H Heinemann, Toshinori Hoshi, Shangwei Hou, Guangming Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomic and lipidomic pathways in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A Platform for the Synthesis of Oxidation Products of Bilirubin.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yinzhong LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-0157
Wenyi ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Stefan H HeinemannCenter for Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena & Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
Toshinori HoshiDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Shangwei HouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-7198
Guangming ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-7497
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNJena University Hospital · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Mechanism of blood pressure lowering by fatty acid nutraceuticalsR01GM121375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOSHI, TOSHINORI · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed ischemic neurological deficit (DIND) is a severe complication after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Previous studies have suggested that bilirubin oxidation end products (BOXes) are probably associated with the DIND after SAH, but there is a lack of direct evidence yet even on cellular levels. In the present study, we aim to explore the potential role of BOXes and the involved mechanisms in neuronal function. We synthesized high-purity (>97%) BOX A and BOX B isomers. The pharmacokinetics showed they are permeable to the blood-brain barrier. Exposure of a moderate concentration (10 or 30

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsBilirubinBlood-Brain BarrierCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathione TransferaseHeme Oxygenase-1HumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRBilirubinGCLM protein, mouseGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathione TransferaseGSTA3 protein, mouseHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxidantsOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donorssulfiredoxin protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34373769
PMCPMC8349295
OpenAlexW3189212102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.