Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373624›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

CcrZ is a pneumococcal spatiotemporal cell cycle regulator that interacts with FtsZ and controls DNA replication by modulating the activity of DnaA.

Clement Gallay, Stefano Sanselicio, Mary E Anderson, Young Min Soh, Xue Liu, Gro A Stamsås, Simone Pelliciari, Renske van Raaphorst, Julien Dénéréaz, Morten Kjos and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Nanoluciferase-Based Reporters for Clostridioides difficile.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  11. A tripartite protein complex promotes DNA transport during natural transformation in Firmicutes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. How do spherical bacteria regulate cell division?Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Clement Gallay *Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-8928
Stefano Sanselicio *Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mary E AndersonDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Young Min SohDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Xue LiuDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gro A StamsåsFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Simone PelliciariCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-9136
Renske van RaaphorstDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Julien DénéréazDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-1726
Morten KjosFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-9082
Heath MurrayCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-3656
Stephan GruberDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-0395
Alan D GrossmanDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-7227
Jan-Willem VeeningDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Jan-Willem.Veening@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-6634
University of Lausanne · CHMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USNewcastle University · GBNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NO

Funding

Cell Cycle and Sporulation in Bacillis SubtillisR37GM041934 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GROSSMAN, ALAN D · 2009 to 2017
$4.8M
Mechanisms and regulation of replication, the cell cycle, gene expression, and horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes, focusing on Bacillus subtilisR35GM122538 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GROSSMAN, ALAN D · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P018432/1European Research Council 771534NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122538NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041934Wellcome Trust 204985Wellcome Trust 204985/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most bacteria replicate and segregate their DNA concomitantly while growing, before cell division takes place. How bacteria synchronize these different cell cycle events to ensure faithful chromosome inheritance by daughter cells is poorly understood. Here, we identify Cell Cycle Regulator protein interacting with FtsZ (CcrZ) as a conserved and essential protein in pneumococci and related Firmicutes such as Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. CcrZ couples cell division with DNA replication by controlling the activity of the master initiator of DNA replication, DnaA. The absence of CcrZ causes mis-timed and reduced initiation of DNA replication, which subsequently results in aberrant cell division. We show that CcrZ from Streptococcus pneumoniae interacts directly with the cytoskeleton protein FtsZ, which places CcrZ in the middle of the newborn cell where the DnaA-bound origin is positioned. This work uncovers a mechanism for control of the bacterial cell cycle in which CcrZ controls DnaA activity to ensure that the chromosome is replicated at the right time during the cell cycle.

Indexed as

Cell CycleDNA ReplicationBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsProtein BindingStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDnaA protein, BacteriaDNA-Binding ProteinsFtsZ protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID34373624
PMCPMC8387234
OpenAlexW3187546345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.