Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373573›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Predicting the taxonomic and environmental sources of integron gene cassettes using structural and sequence homology of attC sites.

Timothy M Ghaly, Sasha G Tetu, Michael R Gillings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Emergence and characterization of a ST852Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Global genomic epidemiology ofMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Whole genome sequencing of OXA-232-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Timothy M GhalyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. timothy.ghaly@mq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5162-4054
Sasha G TetuDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-3499
Michael R GillingsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4043-4351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrons are bacterial genetic elements that can capture mobile gene cassettes. They are mostly known for their role in the spread of antibiotic resistance cassettes, contributing significantly to the global resistance crisis. These resistance cassettes likely originated from sedentary chromosomal integrons, having subsequently been acquired and disseminated by mobilised integrons. However, their taxonomic and environmental origins are unknown. Here, we use cassette recombination sites (attCs) to predict the origins of those resistance cassettes now spread by mobile integrons. We modelled the structure and sequence homology of 1,978 chromosomal attCs from 11 different taxa. Using these models, we show that at least 27% of resistance cassettes have attCs that are structurally conserved among one of three taxa (Xanthomonadales, Spirochaetes and Vibrionales). Indeed, we found some resistance cassettes still residing in sedentary chromosomal integrons of the predicted taxa. Further, we show that attCs cluster according to host environment rather than host phylogeny, allowing us to assign their likely environmental sources. For example, the majority of β-lactamases and aminoglycoside acetyltransferases, the two most prevalent resistance cassettes, appear to have originated from marine environments. Together, our data represent the first evidence of the taxonomic and environmental origins of resistance cassettes spread by mobile integrons.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialBacteriaIntegronsPhylogenySequence Homology

Identifiers

PMID34373573
PMCPMC8352920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.