Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373331›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Building behavior does not drive rates of phenotypic evolution in spiders.

Jonas O Wolff, Kaja Wierucka, Gabriele Uhl, Marie E Herberstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ecosystem services provided by spiders.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonas O WolffDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; jonas.wolff@mq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-0326
Kaja WieruckaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-8744
Gabriele UhlZoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8758-7913
Marie E HerbersteinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5071-2952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Do animals set the course for the evolution of their lineage when manipulating their environment? This heavily disputed question is empirically unexplored but critical to interpret phenotypic diversity. Here, we tested whether the macroevolutionary rates of body morphology correlate with the use of built artifacts in a megadiverse clade comprising builders and nonbuilders-spiders. By separating the inferred building-dependent rates from background effects, we found that variation in the evolution of morphology is poorly explained by artifact use. Thus natural selection acting directly on body morphology rather than indirectly via construction behavior is the dominant driver of phenotypic diversity.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionMarkov ChainsMonte Carlo MethodSpidersanimal architectureAraneaeextended phenotypeniche construction

Identifiers

PMID34373331
PMCPMC8379907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.