Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34373305›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Emotional, informational and instrumental support needs in patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgery: a cross-sectional study.

Tingting Cai, Qingmei Huang, Changrong Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Medical nursing care of gastrointestinal tumour patients during chemotherapy.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
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  12. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tingting CaiSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qingmei HuangSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Changrong YuanSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China yuancr@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-2569
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated emotional, informational and instrumental support needs in patients with breast cancer who had undergone surgery, then identified the variables associated with those needs.

designThis was a cross-sectional survey study.

settingQuestionnaires were distributed in tertiary hospitals in China between January 2018 and July 2020.

participantsWe recruited 477 eligible patients with breast cancer via convenience sampling. Due to exclusions for response errors, the final analysed sample included 461 participants (mean age of 50.9 years). Each completed a questionnaire consisting of a sociodemographic information component and three short forms from the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (social relationships short forms, anxiety short form and depression short form). Subsequent analyses included the χ

resultsThe T scores for informational support were lower than those for the reference group (general population), while those for emotional and informational support were average. Marital status, childbearing history, lifestyle, employment status, anxiety and depression levels were related to the scores for emotional, informational and instrumental support in this population. The regression analysis revealed that emotional support levels, instrumental support levels, marital status, employment status, anxiety and depression outcomes were predictors for informational support levels.

conclusionsInformational support should be specifically assessed and promoted among patients with breast cancer in general, while marital status, childbearing history, lifestyle, employment status, anxiety and depression levels should be evaluated when conducting interventions to promote emotional, informational and instrumental support for those who have undergone surgery. Early and regular screenings for high-risk patients will help nurses identify those who are likely to benefit from targeted preventive interventions aimed at emotional, informational and instrumental support issues. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2000035439; ClinicalTrials.gov registry.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesbreast tumourshealth services administration & managementquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID34373305
PMCPMC8354258
OpenAlexW3191609409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.