ReviewCritical care (London, England)2021
Management of severe trauma worldwide: implementation of trauma systems in emerging countries: China, Russia and South Africa.
Review in Critical care (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Trauma and Intensive Care (ERATIC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) Society Recommendations: Part 3: Trauma Ethics and Systems Aspects.World journal of surgery · 2025Guideline
- An index system for evaluating the data security in trauma centers: a modified Delphi study in China.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2026Article
- Severe trauma care: advances and future directions in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques and information technology support.Medical review (2021) · 2026Article
- Emergency medical services in the Limpopo province: Is there a need for change and is trauma different?South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026Observational
- Admission nutritional-immunological indices and sepsis risk in emergency trauma patients: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Risk factors and preliminary prediction models for trauma-induced coagulopathy and 28-day mortality in severely injured patients: a retrospective observational cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluating call prioritisation discrepancies and Emergency Medical Services resource allocation in the North West province of South Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025Article
- Comparative epidemiology and treatment outcomes at trauma centers: A cross-national analysis of the United States and China.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025Article
- Traumatic brain injuries in a district level emergency department in Cape Town: describing patients' journey from arrival to CT scan and neurosurgery.BMC emergency medicine · 2025Article
- The construction and application of a trauma limb salvage map in Shaanxi province.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025Review
- Factors associated with mortality among patients with penetrating non-compressible torso hemorrhage in South Africa: A retrospective cohort study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025Article
- A China-Based exploration of surgical timing for polytrauma with a focus on fracture reconstruction.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2025Article
- The effect of a new in-hospital trauma care model on the outcomes of severely injured trauma patients in the emergency department: a retrospective observational study in China.BMC emergency medicine · 2025Observational
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on the use of local anaesthesia in the Emergency Department.Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa · 2024Article
- The effect of trauma advanced practice nurse programme at a Level I regional trauma centre in mainland China.Nursing open · 2023Article
- Tracking the Trauma Epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.World journal of surgery · 2023Article
- Article
- Effects of the establishment of trauma centres on the mortality rate among seriously injured patients: a propensity score matching retrospective study.BMC emergency medicine · 2023Article
- Traumatic rib fracture patterns associated with bone mineral density statuses derived from CT images.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Temporal Trend and Research Focus of Injury Burden from 1998 to 2022: A Bibliometric Analysis.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
As emerging countries, China, Russia, and South Africa are establishing and/or improving their trauma systems. China has recently established a trauma system named "the Chinese Regional Trauma Care System" and covered over 200 million populations. It includes paramedic-staffed pre-hospital care, in-hospital care in certified trauma centers, trauma registry, quality assurance, continuous improvement and ongoing coverage of the entire Chinese territory. The Russian trauma system was formed in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Pre-hospital care is region-based, with a regional coordination center that determines which team will go to the scene and the nearest hospital where the victim should be transported. Physician-staffed ambulances are organized according to three levels of trauma severity corresponding to three levels of trauma centers where in-hospital care is managed by a trauma team. No national trauma registry exists in Russia. Improvements to the Russian trauma system have been scheduled. There is no unified trauma system in South Africa, and trauma care is organized by public and private emergency medical service in each province. During the pre-hospital care, paramedics provide basic or advanced life support services and transport the patients to the nearest hospital because of the limited number of trauma centers. In-hospital care is inclusive with a limited number of accredited trauma centers. In-hospital care is managed by emergency medicine with multidisciplinary care by the various specialties. There is no national trauma registry in South Africa. The South African trauma system is facing multiple challenges. An increase in financial support, training for primary emergency trauma care, and coordination of private sector, need to be planned.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.