Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372868›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2021

Impact of DNA double-strand breaks on pancreaticobiliary maljunction carcinogenesis.

Yasuhiro Kuraishi, Takeshi Uehara, Takashi Muraki, Mai Iwaya, Yasuhiro Kinugawa, Tomoyuki Nakajima, Takayuki Watanabe, Yusuke Miyagawa, Takeji Umemura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Risk Factors and Prognostic Factors in GBC.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Gallbladder cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhiro KuraishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takeshi UeharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. tuehara@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Takashi MurakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, North Alps Medical Center Azumi Hospital, Ikeda, Japan.
Mai IwayaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro KinugawaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Tomoyuki NakajimaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takayuki WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yusuke MiyagawaDepartment of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takeji UmemuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPAzumi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) is a condition characterized by chronic inflammation due to refluxed pancreatic juice into the biliary tract that is associated with an elevated risk of biliary tract cancer. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are considered the most serious form of DNA damage. DSBs are provoked by inflammatory cell damage and are recognized as an important oncogenic event in several cancers. This study used γ-H2AX, an established marker of DSB formation, to evaluate the impact of DNA damage on carcinogenesis in PBM.

methodsWe investigated γ-H2AX expression immunohistochemically in gallbladder epithelium samples obtained from 71 PBM cases and 19 control cases.

resultsFourteen PBM cases with gallbladder adenocarcinoma were evaluated at non-neoplastic regions. A wide range of nuclear γ-H2AX staining was detected in all PBM and control specimens. γ-H2AX expression was significantly higher in PBM cases versus controls (median γ-H2AX-positive proportion: 14.4 % vs. 4.4 %, p = 0.001). Among the PBM cases, γ-H2AX expression was significantly higher in patients with carcinoma than in those without (median γ-H2AX-positive proportion: 21.4 % vs. 11.0 %, p = 0.031).

conclusionsDSBs occurred significantly more abundantly in the PBM gallbladder mucosa, especially in the context of cancer, indicating an involvement in PBM-related carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAdenocarcinomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsHistonesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersH2AX protein, humanHistonesCarcinogenesisDNA double-strand breakGallbladderPancreaticobiliary maljunctionγ-H2AX

Identifiers

PMID34372868
PMCPMC8353780
OpenAlexW3137999378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.