Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372850›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

District health managers perspectives of introducing a new service: a qualitative study of the community-based newborn care programme in Ethiopia.

Della Berhanu, Iram Hashmi, Joanna Schellenberg, Bilal Avan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Della BerhanuLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, WC1E 7HT, UK. della.berhanu@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-893X
Iram HashmiLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Joanna SchellenbergLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Bilal AvanLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe planning, resourcing, implementation and monitoring of new programmes by district health managers is integral for success and sustainability. Ethiopia introduced the Community-Based Newborn Care programme in 2014 to improve newborn survival: an innovative component allowed community health workers to provide antibiotics for young infants with possible serious bacterial infection when referral was not possible. Informed by the World Health Organization health system building block framework, we aimed to study the capacity and operational challenges of introducing this new health service from the perspective of programme implementers and managers at the district level 20 months after programme initiation.

methodsThis qualitative study was part of a programme evaluation. From November to December of 2015, we conducted 28 semi-structured interviews with staff at district health offices, health centres and implementing Non-Governmental Organisations in 15 districts of four regions of Ethiopia. Verbatim transcripts were analysed using a priori and emerging themes.

resultsIn line with the government's commitment to treat sick newborns close to their homes, participants reported that community health workers had been successfully trained to provide injectable antibiotics. However, the Community-Based Newborn Care programme was scaled up without allowing the health system to adapt to programme needs. There were inadequate processes and standards to ensure consistent availability of (1) trained staff for technical supervision, (2) antibiotics and (3) monitoring data specific to the programme. Furthermore, Non-Governmental Organizations played a central implementing role, which had implications for the long-term district level ownership and thus for the sustainability of the programme.

conclusionIn settings where sustainable local implementation depends on district-level health teams, new programmes should assess health system preparedness to absorb the service, and plan accordingly. Our findings can inform policy makers and implementers about the pre-conditions for a health system to introduce similar services and maximize long-term success.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCommunity Health ServicesCommunity Health WorkersEthiopiaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornQualitative ResearchCommunity health workersDistrict health managersImplementationNeonatal sepsisNewborn healthNon-governmental organizations

Identifiers

PMID34372850
PMCPMC8351343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.