Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372846›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Investigation of the relationship between hot flashes, sweating and sleep quality in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: the mediating effect of anxiety and depression.

Qian Zhou, Baisong Wang, Qi Hua, Qin Jin, Jun Xie, Jing Ma, Furui Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Menopause and suicide: A systematic review.Women's health (London, England)
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  6. The association between obstructive sleep apnea risk and cardiovascular disease risk in midlife Thai women in the U.S.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qian ZhouMenopause Clinic, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1961 Huashan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Baisong WangDepartment of Statistics, Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Qi HuaMenopause Clinic, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1961 Huashan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Qin JinMenopause Clinic, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1961 Huashan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Jun XieMenopause Clinic, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1961 Huashan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Jing MaMenopause Clinic, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1961 Huashan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Furui JinMenopause Clinic, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1961 Huashan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China. ipmch_jfr@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3334-411X
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the relationship between sweating from hot flashes, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in peri- and postmenopausal women. And also the role of anxiety and depression in mediating sweating from hot flashes and sleep quality.

methods467 women aged 40-60 years with menopausal problems were enrolled. The sleep quality; hot flashes; sweating; anxiety and depression symptoms were quantitatively evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI), Kupperman Menopause Index, Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale. Spearman correlation analysis and mediating effect model were used to analyze the relationship between the three.

results262 patients' PSQI score were higher than 6 (58.2%). Total scores of sleep quality were positively correlated with hot flashes, sweating and anxiety and depression symptoms. Anxiety and depression played a mediating role between hot flashes, sweating and sleep quality where the mediating effect of anxiety symptoms accounted for 17.86% (P < 0.01) and depression symptoms accounted for 5.36% (P < 0.01).

conclusionsThe hot flashes, sweating, anxiety and depression of peri/postmenopausal women are risk factors affecting sleep quality. By alleviating these risk factors, the sleep quality of peri- and postmenopausal women could be improved, which prevents the physical and mental diseases due to long-term severe insomnia.

Indexed as

Hot FlashesSweatingAnxietyFemaleHumansMenopausePerimenopausePostmenopauseSleepAnxietyDepressionHot flashMenopauseSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID34372846
PMCPMC8351108
OpenAlexW3191325640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.