Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372770›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Gonadal transcriptomes associated with sex phenotypes provide potential male and female candidate genes of sex determination or early differentiation in Crassostrea gigas, a sequential hermaphrodite mollusc.

Coralie Broquard, Suwansa-Ard Saowaros, Mélanie Lepoittevin, Lionel Degremont, Jean-Baptiste Lamy, Benjamin Morga, Abigail Elizur, Anne-Sophie Martinez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Coralie BroquardNormandie University, UNICAEN, CNRS, BOREA, 14000, Caen, France.
Suwansa-Ard SaowarosDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mélanie LepoittevinNormandie University, UNICAEN, CNRS, BOREA, 14000, Caen, France.
Lionel DegremontIfremer, RBE-SG2M-LGPMM, La Tremblade, France.
Jean-Baptiste LamyIfremer, RBE-SG2M-LGPMM, La Tremblade, France.
Benjamin MorgaIfremer, RBE-SG2M-LGPMM, La Tremblade, France.
Abigail ElizurGenecology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Anne-Sophie MartinezNormandie University, UNICAEN, CNRS, BOREA, 14000, Caen, France. anne-sophie.martinez@unicaen.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-0067
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRIfremer · FRUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the animal kingdom, mollusca is an important phylum of the Lophotrochozoa. However, few studies have investigated the molecular cascade of sex determination/early gonadal differentiation within this phylum. The oyster Crassostrea gigas is a sequential irregular hermaphrodite mollusc of economic, physiological and phylogenetic importance. Although some studies identified genes of its sex-determining/-differentiating pathway, this particular topic remains to be further deepened, in particular with regard to the expression patterns. Indeed, these patterns need to cover the entire period of sex lability and have to be associated to future sex phenotypes, usually impossible to establish in this sequential hermaphrodite. This is why we performed a gonadal RNA-Seq analysis of diploid male and female oysters that have not changed sex for 4 years, sampled during the entire time-window of sex determination/early sex differentiation (stages 0 and 3 of the gametogenetic cycle). This individual long-term monitoring gave us the opportunity to explain the molecular expression patterns in the light of the most statistically likely future sex of each oyster.

resultsThe differential gene expression analysis of gonadal transcriptomes revealed that 9723 genes were differentially expressed between gametogenetic stages, and 141 between sexes (98 and 43 genes highly expressed in females and males, respectively). Eighty-four genes were both stage- and sex-specific, 57 of them being highly expressed at the time of sex determination/early sex differentiation. These 4 novel genes including Trophoblast glycoprotein-like, Protein PML-like, Protein singed-like and PREDICTED: paramyosin, while being supported by RT-qPCR, displayed sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns.

conclusionsThis gonadal transcriptome analysis, the first one associated with sex phenotypes in C. gigas, revealed 57 genes highly expressed in stage 0 or 3 of gametogenesis and which could be linked to the future sex of the individuals. While further study will be needed to suggest a role for these factors, some could certainly be original potential actors involved in sex determination/early sex differentiation, like paramyosin and could be used to predict the future sex of oysters.

Indexed as

CrassostreaAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGonadsHumansMalePhenotypePhylogenySex DifferentiationTranscriptomeEarly sex differentiationGonad transcriptomeIrregular hermaphroditeOysterRNA-SeqSex determination

Identifiers

PMID34372770
PMCPMC8353863
OpenAlexW3189864924

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.