Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372758›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2021

CoSTA: unsupervised convolutional neural network learning for spatial transcriptomics analysis.

Yang Xu, Rachel Patton McCord

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Accurately Predicting Cell Type Abundance from Spatial Histology Image Through HPCell.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2026
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  7. [Identifying spatial domains from spatial transcriptome by graph attention network].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
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  19. Emerging artificial intelligence applications in Spatial Transcriptomics analysis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang XuUT-ORNL Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Rachel Patton McCordDepartment of Biochemistry & Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. rmccord@utk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-5323
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center · US

Funding

Folding, Misfolding, and Unfolding: How human 3D genome structure resists, adapts, or succumbs to physical stresses in health and diseaseR35GM133557 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI Rachel Patton McCord · 2019 to 2026
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133557NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM133557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rise of spatial transcriptomics technologies is leading to new insights about how gene regulation happens in a spatial context. Determining which genes are expressed in similar spatial patterns can reveal gene regulatory relationships across cell types in a tissue. However, many current analysis methods do not take full advantage of the spatial organization of the data, instead treating pixels as independent features. Here, we present CoSTA: a novel approach to learn spatial similarities between gene expression matrices via convolutional neural network (ConvNet) clustering.

resultsBy analyzing simulated and previously published spatial transcriptomics data, we demonstrate that CoSTA learns spatial relationships between genes in a way that emphasizes broader spatial patterns rather than pixel-level correlation. CoSTA provides a quantitative measure of expression pattern similarity between each pair of genes rather than only classifying genes into categories. We find that CoSTA identifies narrower, but biologically relevant, sets of significantly related genes as compared to other approaches.

conclusionsThe deep learning CoSTA approach provides a different angle to spatial transcriptomics analysis by focusing on the shape of expression patterns, using more information about the positions of neighboring pixels than would an overlap or pixel correlation approach. CoSTA can be applied to any spatial transcriptomics data represented in matrix form and may have future applications to datasets such as histology in which images of different genes are from similar but not identical biological sections.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerTranscriptomeCluster AnalysisSpatial AnalysisConvolutional neural networkGene clusteringSpatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID34372758
PMCPMC8351440
OpenAlexW3191824479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.