Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372608›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Impact of HCV Eradication on Lipid Metabolism in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients: Data from ICONA and HepaICONA Foundation Cohort Study.

Martina Spaziante, Gloria Taliani, Giulia Marchetti, Alessandro Tavelli, Miriam Lichtner, Antonella Cingolani, Stefania Cicalini, Elisa Biliotti, Enrico Girardi, Andrea Antinori and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Martina SpazianteClinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Gloria TalianiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giulia MarchettiASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro TavelliIcona Foundation, 20145 Milan, Italy.
Miriam LichtnerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, La Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Antonella CingolaniInstitute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-2755
Stefania CicaliniHIV/AIDS Clinical Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0754-6917
Elisa BiliottiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Enrico GirardiClinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8182-5896
Andrea AntinoriHIV/AIDS Clinical Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Massimo PuotiDivision of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Antonella d'Arminio MonforteASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0073-1789
Alessandro Cozzi-LepriCentre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation (CREME), Institute for Global Health, UCL, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITNational Institute for Health Research · GBUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHCV shows complex interactions with lipid metabolism. Our aim was to examine total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) changes in HIV/HCV coinfected patients, after achieving sustained virological response (SVR), according to different HCV genotypes and specific antiretroviral use.

methodsHIV/HCV coinfected patients, enrolled in the ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts, who achieved DAA-driven SVR were included. Paired t-tests were used to examine whether the pre- and post-SVR laboratory value variations were significantly different from zero. ANCOVA regression models were employed to estimate the causal effect of SVR and of PI/r use on lipid changes. The interaction between the effect of eradication and HCV genotype was formally tested.

resultssix hundred and ninety-nine HIV/HCV coinfected patients were enrolled. After HCV eradication, a significant improvement in liver function occurred, with a significant decrease in AST, ALT, GGT, and total plasmatic bilirubin. TC and LDL-C significantly increased by 21.4 mg/dL and 22.4 mg/dL, respectively (

conclusionscomplex and rapid changes in TC and LDL-C levels, modulated by HCV genotype and PI/r-based ART combinations, occurred in HIV/HCV coinfected patients after SVR. Further studies are needed to evaluate the clinical impact of these changes on the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAntiviral AgentsCholesterolCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesDisease EradicationFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral AgentsCholesterolCholesterol, LDLantiretroviral treatmentdarunavir/ritonavirHCV eradicationHCV genotypeHIV/HCV coinfected patientslipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID34372608
PMCPMC8310285
OpenAlexW3185336472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.