Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372532›Full record

SynthesisViruses2021

A Contemporary Systematic Review on Repartition of HPV-Positivity in Oropharyngeal Cancer Worldwide.

Amanda F Carlander, Kathrine K Jakobsen, Simone K Bendtsen, Martin Garset-Zamani, Charlotte D Lynggaard, Jakob Schmidt Jensen, Christian Grønhøj, Christian von Buchwald

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06231537 (Visual Oral Examination in Primary Health Care for Early Detection of Oral Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06231537 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Visual Oral Examination in Primary Health Care for Early Detection of Oral Cancer: Targeting High-Risk Individuals in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRan2023 to 2024Enrolled1,152ConditionsMouth NeoplasmsArmsVisual oral examination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of depression in patients with oropharyngeal cancer: a systematic review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Redefining oropharyngeal cancer in the HPV era: integrating precision medicine and immunotherapeutic frontiers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Deciphering the Role of Mast Cells in HPV-Related Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mutational Landscape of Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Association with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Outcomes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda F CarlanderDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.
Kathrine K JakobsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.
Simone K BendtsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7366-5164
Martin Garset-ZamaniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.
Charlotte D LynggaardDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1637-2146
Jakob Schmidt JensenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.
Christian GrønhøjDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.
Christian von BuchwaldDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant variation in human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) across countries ranging from 11% in Brazil to 74% in New Zealand has been reported earlier. The aim of this study was to systematically review the most recently published studies on the occurrence of HPV in OPSCC globally. PubMed and Embase were systematically searched for articles assessing the occurrence of HPV+ OPSCC published between January 2016 and May 2021. Studies with a study period including 2015 and the following years were included. Both HPV DNA and/or p16 were accepted as indicators of HPV+ OPSCC. 31 studies were enrolled comprising 49,564 patients with OPSCC (range 12-42,024 patients per study) from 26 different countries covering all continents. The lowest occurrences of HPV+ OPSCC were observed in India (0%) and Spain (10%) and the highest occurrences were observed in Lebanon (85%) and Sweden (70%). We observed great variation in HPV prevalence in OPSCC worldwide varying from 0% to 85%. The highest occurrences of HPV+ OPSCC were found in general in Northern European countries, USA, Lebanon, China, and South Korea. We observed a trend of increase in HPV-positivity, indicating a mounting burden of HPV+ OPSCC.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusGlobal HealthHumansOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalencePrognosisSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckglobalhead and neck cancerHPV genotypehuman papillomavirusoropharyngeal canceroropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaprevalenceworldwide

Identifiers

PMID34372532
PMCPMC8310083
OpenAlexW3179147530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.