Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372520›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Global Utilization Trends of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Time Series Analysis.

Ahmad Shakeri, Natalia Konstantelos, Cherry Chu, Tony Antoniou, Jordan Feld, Katie J Suda, Mina Tadrous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  12. A spotlight on HCV and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection and brain function.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad ShakeriWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, Canada.
Natalia KonstantelosWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, Canada.
Cherry ChuWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4072-0083
Tony AntoniouDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
Jordan FeldToronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Katie J SudaCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA.
Mina TadrousWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1911-6129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has placed a significant strain on hepatitis programs and interventions (screening, diagnosis, and treatment) at a critical moment in the context of hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination. We sought to quantify changes in Direct Acting Antiviral (DAA) utilization among different countries during the pandemic. We conducted a cross-sectional time series analysis between 1 September 2018 and 31 August 2020, using the IQVIA MIDAS database, which contains DAA purchase data for 54 countries. We examined the percent change in DAA units dispensed (e.g., pills and capsules) from March to August 2019 to the same period of time in 2020 across the 54 countries. Interrupted time-series analysis was used to examine the impact of COVID-19 on monthly rates of DAA utilization across each of the major developed economies (G7 nations). Overall, 46 of 54 (85%) jurisdictions experienced a decline in DAA utilization during the pandemic, with an average of -43% (range: -1% in Finland to -93% in Brazil). All high HCV prevalence (HCV prevalence > 2%) countries in the database experienced a decline in utilization, average -49% (range: -17% in Kazakhstan to -90% in Egypt). Across the G7 nations, we also observed a decreased trend in DAA utilization during the early months of the pandemic, with significant declines (

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntiviral AgentsBrazilCanadaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFinlandGermanyHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHumansKazakhstanPandemicsPrevalenceAntiviral AgentsantiviralsCOVID-19drug policyhepatitis Ctime series

Identifiers

PMID34372520
PMCPMC8310258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.