Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372445›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Tracking of Mental Workload with a Mobile EEG Sensor.

Ekaterina Kutafina, Anne Heiligers, Radomir Popovic, Alexander Brenner, Bernd Hankammer, Stephan M Jonas, Klaus Mathiak, Jana Zweerings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. SSA with CWT andSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ekaterina KutafinaInstitute of Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3430-5123
Anne HeiligersDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Radomir PopovicInstitute of Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-252X
Alexander BrennerInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Bernd HankammerInstitute of Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Stephan M JonasDepartment of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Klaus MathiakDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2276-7726
Jana ZweeringsDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-1054

Funding

BMBF APIC: 01EE1405A-C, 01DN18026Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG 269953372/GRK2150Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments G:(DE-82)ZUK2-SF-OPSF424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present investigation was to assess if a mobile electroencephalography (EEG) setup can be used to track mental workload, which is an important aspect of learning performance and motivation and may thus represent a valuable source of information in the evaluation of cognitive training approaches. Twenty five healthy subjects performed a three-level N-back test using a fully mobile setup including tablet-based presentation of the task and EEG data collection with a self-mounted mobile EEG device at two assessment time points. A two-fold analysis approach was chosen including a standard analysis of variance and an artificial neural network to distinguish the levels of cognitive load. Our findings indicate that the setup is feasible for detecting changes in cognitive load, as reflected by alterations across lobes in different frequency bands. In particular, we observed a decrease of occipital alpha and an increase in frontal, parietal and occipital theta with increasing cognitive load. The most distinct levels of cognitive load could be discriminated by the integrated machine learning models with an accuracy of 86%.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyWorkloadCognitionHumanscognitive effortEEGmHealthN-backwearable

Identifiers

PMID34372445
PMCPMC8348794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.