Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372304›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Noise Sources and Requirements for Confocal Raman Spectrometers in Biosensor Applications.

Izabella J Jahn, Alexej Grjasnow, Henry John, Karina Weber, Jürgen Popp, Walter Hauswald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transfer-Learning Deep Raman Models Using Semiempirical Quantum Chemistry.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Testing Raman spectroscopy as a diagnostic approach for Lyme disease patients.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Izabella J JahnLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), a Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Alexej GrjasnowLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), a Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9876-3764
Henry JohnLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), a Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9098-4642
Karina WeberLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), a Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Jürgen PoppLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), a Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4257-593X
Walter HauswaldLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), a Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9039-0417

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 13GW0096A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raman spectroscopy probes the biochemical composition of samples in a non-destructive, non-invasive and label-free fashion yielding specific information on a molecular level. Nevertheless, the Raman effect is very weak. The detection of all inelastically scattered photons with highest efficiency is therefore crucial as well as the identification of all noise sources present in the system. Here we provide a study for performance comparison and assessment of different spectrometers for confocal Raman spectroscopy in biosensor applications. A low-cost, home-built Raman spectrometer with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) camera, a middle price-class mini charge-coupled device (CCD) Raman spectrometer and a laboratory grade confocal Raman system with a deeply cooled CCD detector are compared. It is often overlooked that the sample itself is the most important "optical" component in a Raman spectrometer and its properties contribute most significantly to the signal-to-noise ratio. For this purpose, different representative samples: a crystalline silicon wafer, a polypropylene sample and

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesEscherichia coliPhotonsSemiconductorsSpectrum Analysis, Ramanbacteriabiosensorconfocal Raman spectrometerfluorescence backgroundsignal-to-noise

Identifiers

PMID34372304
PMCPMC8348363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.