Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372112›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Efficient Improvement in Fracture Toughness of Laminated Composite by Interleaving Functionalized Nanofibers.

Seyed Mohammad Javad Razavi, Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany, Moe Razavi, Afsaneh Fakhar, Vigneshwaran Shanmugam, Vasudevan Alagumalai, Michael Försth, Gabriel Sas, Oisik Das

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Seyed Mohammad Javad RazaviDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Richard Birkelands vei 2b, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2574-065X
Rasoul Esmaeely NeisianyDepartment of Materials and Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar 9617976487, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-3898
Moe RazaviDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran.
Afsaneh FakharDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran.
Vigneshwaran ShanmugamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai 602105, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5247-3390
Vasudevan AlagumalaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai 602105, India.
Michael FörsthDepartment of Civil, Structural and Fire Engineering Division, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7140-4737
Gabriel SasDepartment of Civil, Structural and Fire Engineering Division, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.
Oisik DasDepartment of Civil, Structural and Fire Engineering Division, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology · SEIsfahan University of Technology · IRSaveetha University · INHakim Sabzevari University · IRNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functionalized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were used in the present investigation to enhance the fracture behavior of carbon epoxy composite in order to prevent delamination if any crack propagates in the resin rich area. The main intent of this investigation was to analyze the efficiency of PAN nanofiber as a reinforcing agent for the carbon fiber-based epoxy structural composite. The composites were fabricated with stacked unidirectional carbon fibers and the PAN powder was functionalized with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and then used as reinforcement. The fabricated composites' fracture behavior was analyzed through a double cantilever beam test and the energy release rate of the composites was investigated. The neat PAN and functionalized PAN-reinforced samples had an 18% and a 50% increase in fracture energy, respectively, compared to the control composite. In addition, the samples reinforced with functionalized PAN nanofibers had 27% higher interlaminar strength compared to neat PAN-reinforced composite, implying more efficient stress transformation as well as stress distribution from the matrix phase (resin-rich area) to the reinforcement phase (carbon/phase) of the composites. The enhancement of fracture toughness provides an opportunity to alleviate the prevalent issues in laminated composites for structural operations and facilitate their adoption in industries for critical applications.

Indexed as

carbon/epoxy structural compositesfracture toughnessfunctionalizationnanofibers

Identifiers

PMID34372112
PMCPMC8347688
OpenAlexW3186712697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.