Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34372052›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Effects of Particle Size on the Dielectric, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Recycled Borosilicate Glass-Filled PTFE Microwave Substrates.

Ibrahim Abubakar Alhaji, Zulkifly Abbas, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid, Ahmad Mamoun Khamis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ibrahim Abubakar AlhajiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4122-7290
Zulkifly AbbasDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
Mohd Hafiz Mohd ZaidDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6734-800X
Ahmad Mamoun KhamisDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-3728

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia Fundamental Research Grants Scheme FRGS/1/2015/ICT05/UPM/02/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low dielectric loss and low-cost recycled borosilicate (BRS) glass-reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites were fabricated for microwave substrate applications. The composites were prepared through a dry powder processing technique by dispersing different micron sizes (25 µm, 45 µm, 63 µm, 90 µm, and 106 µm) of the recycled BRS filler in the PTFE matrix. The effect of the filler sizes on the composites' thermal, mechanical, and dielectric properties was studied. The dielectric properties of the composites were characterised in the frequency range of 1-12 GHz using an open-ended coaxial probe (OCP) connected to a vector network analyser (VNA). XRD patterns confirmed the phase formation of PTFE and recycled BRS glass. The scanning electron microscope also showed good filler dispersion at larger filler particle sizes. In addition, the composites' coefficient of thermal expansion and tensile strength decreased from 12.93 MPa and 64.86 ppm/°C to 7.12 MPa and 55.77 ppm/°C when the filler size is reduced from 106 μm to 25 μm. However, moisture absorption and density of the composites increased from 0.01% and 2.17 g/cm

Indexed as

high-frequencypermittivityPTFErecycled borosilicatesinteringsubstrates

Identifiers

PMID34372052
PMCPMC8347532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.