ReviewNutrients2021
Mechanisms of Glucose Absorption in the Small Intestine in Health and Metabolic Diseases and Their Role in Appetite Regulation.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.
- Appetite measures as correlates of clinical response in mood disorders treated with ketamine: systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the postprandial dose-dependent effects of wild blueberries on metabolic and cognitive outcomes following a high-carbohydrate breakfast.European journal of nutrition · 2026Trial
- Glucose ingestion increases passive absorption of a nutrient-sized solute, mannitol, in healthy young adults.Physiological reports · 2025Trial
- Higher adiposity predicts greater intra-individual inconsistencies in postprandial glycemic measurements-an analysis of three randomized controlled trials in Asian populations.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Trial
- Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia on Blood Glucose and Insulin Resistance in Women with Type II Diabetes: A Single-group, Clinical Interventional Study.Reviews on recent clinical trials · 2024Trial
- Host metabolism shapes the intestinal microbiota: a top-down paradigm of environmental selection pressure.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Modulation of Intestinal Energy Metabolism and Microbial Profiles by Dietary Starch Characteristics Under EGCG Supplementation in Broiler Chickens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Marine macroalgae-mediated ultrasonic-assisted green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles embedded in starch/PVA electrospun nanoscaffolds for in vitro α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Excess backfat deposition and restricted feeding in gestating sows: An overview of mechanisms compromising their health and performance, and regulatory effects of functional dietary fibers.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Review
- Culture Optimization of the IPEC-J2 Piglet Jejunum Cell Line for Applications in Infant Nutrition Research.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Article
- Brown Seaweeds and Their Bioactive Compounds in Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanisms Underlying Metabolic Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Non-Fasting Glucose Measures and Their Clinical Significance in Diabetes Diagnosis and Cardiovascular and Cancer Risk Prediction: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Enhances Small Intestinal Glucose and NaCl Absorption Through Selective Transporter Reprogramming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Comparative effects of a glucose-fructose bar, glucose-fructose hydrogel and maltodextrin gel on carbohydrate oxidation and sprint performance in Tier 2 athletes.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Characterization of jejunal enteroids in human obesity; a model for studying GLP-1 cells.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Restriction of IgA secretion in gut plasma cells is driven by a tissue-specific glycolytic program.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Article
- Free Sugars Consumption and Type 2 Diabetes: What Are the Concerns and How Strong is the Evidence?Current nutrition reports · 2026Review
- Mussel-Bioinspired Edible CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Genetic Evidence Reveals Causal Effect of Circulating Proteome on Random Glucose: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The worldwide prevalence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes shows an upward trend in recent decades. A characteristic feature of these diseases is hyperglycemia which can be associated with hyperphagia. Absorption of glucose in the small intestine physiologically contributes to the regulation of blood glucose levels, and hence, appears as a putative target for treatment of hyperglycemia. In fact, recent progress in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of glucose absorption in the gut and its reabsorption in the kidney helped to develop a new strategy of diabetes treatment. Changes in blood glucose levels are also involved in regulation of appetite, suggesting that glucose absorption may be relevant to hyperphagia in metabolic diseases. In this review we discuss the mechanisms of glucose absorption in the small intestine in physiological conditions and their alterations in metabolic diseases as well as their relevance to the regulation of appetite. The key role of SGLT1 transporter in intestinal glucose absorption in both physiological conditions and in diabetes was clearly established. We conclude that although inhibition of small intestinal glucose absorption represents a valuable target for the treatment of hyperglycemia, it is not always suitable for the treatment of hyperphagia. In fact, independent regulation of glucose absorption and appetite requires a more complex approach for the treatment of metabolic diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.