Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371976›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Psychological and Gastrointestinal Symptoms of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Undergoing a Low-FODMAP Diet: The Role of the Intestinal Barrier.

Laura Prospero, Giuseppe Riezzo, Michele Linsalata, Antonella Orlando, Benedetta D'Attoma, Francesco Russo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05453084 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Physical Exercise Intervention on Quality of Life and Symptom Profile of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05453084 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Physical Exercise Intervention on Quality of Life and Symptom Profile of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Specializzata in Gastroenterologia Saverio de BellisRan2022 to 2024Enrolled137ConditionsIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)ArmsExercise Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura ProsperoLaboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5311-2829
Giuseppe RiezzoLaboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Michele LinsalataLaboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-2544
Antonella OrlandoLaboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8255-4776
Benedetta D'AttomaLaboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Francesco RussoLaboratory of Nutritional Pathophysiology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "S. de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0538-6072
Gastroenterology Hospital "Saverio de Bellis" · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health RC 2020-2021, Prog. N° 16 (D.D.G. n. 700/2020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (LFD) improves both gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and the psychological profile of patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). The effects of 12 weeks of LFD on GI symptom and psychological profiles in relation to inflammation and the involvement of the intestinal barrier were studied in twenty IBS-D patients. The IBS Severity Scoring System, the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, the Italian version of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, the IBS-Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire, and the Psychophysiological questionnaire were administered. The GI barrier function was assessed by sugar absorption test, the serum and fecal zonulin levels, and the serum levels of intestinal fatty-acid binding protein and diamine oxidase. Interleukins (ILs) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) serum levels were evaluated along with dysbiosis. At the end of LFD, GI symptoms, psychological state (mainly anxiety, somatization, psychoticism, and interpersonal sensitivity), and QoL significantly improved in these patients. Simultaneously, an improvement in small intestinal permeability and intestinal mucosal integrity occurred, while IL-6, Il-10, LPS, and fermentative dysbiosis significantly decreased. The LFD can modify the immune-inflammatory features and enhance intestinal permeability and mucosal integrity, thus determining a concurrent improvement in the clinical and psychological conditions.

Indexed as

Diet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedFermentationAdultDiarrheaDisaccharidesFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansInflammationIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaIntestinesIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedDisaccharidesMonosaccharidesOligosaccharidesPolymerspolyolgastrointestinal symptom profileintestinal barrierirritable bowel syndromelow FODMAP dietpsychological profile

Identifiers

PMID34371976
PMCPMC8308851
OpenAlexW3186435091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.