Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371943›Full record

GuidelineNutrients2021

Guidelines on Standard and Therapeutic Diets for Adults in Hospitals by the French Association of Nutritionist Dieticians (AFDN) and the French Speaking Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (SFNCM).

Marie-France Vaillant, Maud Alligier, Nadine Baclet, Julie Capelle, Marie-Paule Dousseaux, Evelyne Eyraud, Philippe Fayemendy, Nicolas Flori, Esther Guex, Véronique Hennequin and 10 more

Abstract readPractice GuidelineReview
In one paragraph

Guideline in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Inpatient Diet Orders and Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Noncritically Ill, Hospitalized Adult Patients.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marie-France VaillantService Diététique, CHU Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1629-4133
Maud AlligierFORCE (French Obesity Research Center of Excellence), FCRIN (French Clinical Research Infrastructure Network), CRNH Rhône-Alpes, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165 Chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France.
Nadine BacletService Diététique, Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 47-83, Bd de l'Hôpital, CEDEX 13, 75651 Paris, France.
Julie CapelleService Diététique, Centre Hospitalier Simone Veil de Blois, Mail Pierre Charlot, 41000 Blois, France.
Marie-Paule DousseauxService Diététique, Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 47-83, Bd de l'Hôpital, CEDEX 13, 75651 Paris, France.
Evelyne EyraudService Diététique, CHU de Nice Hôpital de l'Archet, 151 Route Saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06200 Nice, France.
Philippe FayemendyUnité de Nutrition, CHU Dupuytren, 2, Avenue Martin-Luther-King, CEDEX, 87042 Limoges, France.
Nicolas FloriClinical Nutrition, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier (ICM), University of Montpellier, Parc Euromédecine, 208 Rue des Apothicaires, 34298 Montpellier, France.
Esther GuexNutrition Clinique, Service d'Endocrinologie-Diabétologie-Métabolisme, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Véronique HennequinRESCLAN Champagne-Ardenne, Hôpital Sébastopol, 48, Rue de Sébastopol, 51092 Reims, France.
Florence LavandierService Diététique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, CEDEX 9, 37044 Tours, France.
Caroline MartineauUnité Diététique, Hôpital Larrey, CHU de Toulouse, 20, Av. Larrieu-Thibaud, 31100 Toulouse, France.
Marie-Christine MorinService Diététique, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Chemin des Bourrely, CEDEX 20, 13915 Marseille, France.
Fady MokaddemService de Gastro-Entérologie, Cliniques Sud Luxembourg Vivalia, Rue des Déportés 137, 6700 Arlon, Belgium.
Isabelle ParmentierService Diététique, CHRU Lille, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, 59037 Lille, France.
Florence Rossi-PaciniCoordination Générale des Soins, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 80, Rue Brochier, CEDEX 05, 13354 Marseille, France.
Gaëlle SorianoGérontopôle, CHU Toulouse, CEDEX 9, 31059 Toulouse, France.
Elisabeth VerdierService diététique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 59, Bd Pinel, CEDEX, 69677 Bron, France.
Gilbert ZeanandinCabinet des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif et Nutrition Clinique, Palais Bel Canto, 29, Avenue Malaussena, 06000 Nice, France.
Didier QuilliotUnité Transversale de Nutrition et Unité d'Assistance Nutritionnelle, Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie et Nutrition, CHRU de Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8143-9856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHospital food provision is subject to multiple constraints (meal production, organization, health safety, environmental respect) which influence the meal tray offered to the patient. Multiple diets can add complexity and contribute to non-consumption of the meal. To avoid undernutrition, it appeared necessary to propose guidelines for foods and diets in hospitals.

methodsThese guidelines were developed using the Delphi method, as recommended by the HAS (French Health Authority), based on a formal consensus of experts and led by a group of practitioners and dieticians from the AFDN (French Association of Nutritionist Dieticians) and SFNCM (French Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism).

resultsTwenty-three recommendations were deemed appropriate and validated by a panel of 50 national experts, following three rounds of consultations, modifications and final strong agreement. These recommendations aim to define in adults: 1-harmonized vocabulary related to food and diets in hospitals; 2-quantitative and qualitative food propositions; 3-nutritional prescriptions; 4-diet patterns and patient adaptations; 5-streamlining of restrictions to reduce unnecessary diets and without scientific evidence; 6-emphasizing the place of an enriched and adapted diet for at-risk and malnourished patients.

conclusionThese guidelines will enable catering services and health-care teams to rationalize hospital food and therapeutic food prescriptions in order to focus on individual needs and tasty foods. All efforts should be made to create meals that follow these recommendations while promoting the taste quality of the dishes and their presentation such that the patient rediscovers the pleasure of eating in the hospital.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicyConsensusDelphi TechniqueDiet, HealthyFeeding BehaviorFood Service, HospitalFranceHumansInpatientsMealsNutritional StatusNutrition TherapyNutritive ValuePolicy MakingRecommended Dietary Allowancesfoodguidelineshospitalprescriptiontherapeutic diet

Identifiers

PMID34371943
PMCPMC8308628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.