Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371908›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2021

Dietary Determinants of Anemia in Children Aged 6-36 Months: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia.

Diana Sunardi, Saptawati Bardosono, Ray W Basrowi, Erika Wasito, Yvan Vandenplas

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana SunardiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-6827
Saptawati BardosonoDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4258-1750
Ray W BasrowiMedical Nutrition for Danone Specialized Nutrition, Yogyakarta 55165, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9507-527X
Erika WasitoMedical Nutrition for Danone Specialized Nutrition, Yogyakarta 55165, Indonesia.
Yvan VandenplasVrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussels, KidZ Health Castle, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-8651
University of Indonesia · IDVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia has been acknowledged as worldwide problem, including in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study aims to explore dietary determinants as risk factors for anemia in children aged 6-36 months living in a poor urban area of Jakarta. The study was done in Kampung Melayu sub-district in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected within two weeks in September-October 2020. A structured questionnaire for a 24-h recall and a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) were used to collect the dietary intake data, and venous blood was withdrawn to determine the hemoglobin levels. Bivariate chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests were executed to explore the dietary determinant factors for anemia. We recruited 180 subjects. The average hemoglobin concentration was 11.4 ± 1.7 mg/dL; the anemia prevalence was 29.4%. The following variables were significantly associated with higher risk of anemia: no cow's milk formula consumption, inadequate intake of fats, protein, calcium, vitamin D, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12. Only cow's milk formula consumption and zinc intake were revealed as the determinant factors of anemia. In conclusion, the prevalence of anemia was 29.4% among children aged 6-36 months old. Anemia was significantly associated with two dietary determinants as risk factors that are cow's milk formula consumption and zinc intake.

Indexed as

Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusAge FactorsAnemiaBiomarkersBottle FeedingChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet SurveysFemaleHemoglobinsHumansIndonesiaInfantInfant FormulaBiomarkersHemoglobinsZincanemiacow’s milkcow’s milk formulaIndonesiatoddlerzinc

Identifiers

PMID34371908
PMCPMC8308564
OpenAlexW3182525984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.