Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371851›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Replacing a Palatable High-Fat Diet with a Low-Fat Alternative Heightens κ-Opioid Receptor Control over Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine.

Conner W Wallace, Nari S Beatty, Sarah A Hutcherson, Heather A Emmons, Madison C Loudermilt, Steve C Fordahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Conner W WallaceThe Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 319 College Ave, 318 Stone Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
Nari S BeattyThe Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 319 College Ave, 318 Stone Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
Sarah A HutchersonThe Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 319 College Ave, 318 Stone Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
Heather A EmmonsThe Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 319 College Ave, 318 Stone Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
Madison C LoudermiltThe Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 319 College Ave, 318 Stone Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
Steve C FordahlThe Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 319 College Ave, 318 Stone Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7093-6774
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Dietary Fat, Brain Inflammation, and Dopamine System FunctionR15DK119897 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI FORDAHL, STEVEN · 2019 to 2019
$436k
NIDDK NIH HHS R15DK119897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet-induced obesity reduces dopaminergic neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and stressful weight loss interventions could promote cravings for palatable foods high in fat and sugar that stimulate dopamine. Activation of κ-opioid receptors (KORs) reduces synaptic dopamine, but contribution of KORs to lower dopamine tone after dietary changes is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the function of KORs in C57BL/6 mice that consumed a 60% high-fat diet (HFD) for six weeks followed by replacement of HFD with a control 10% fat diet for one day or one week. HFD replacement induced voluntary caloric restriction and weight loss. However, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry revealed no differences in baseline dopamine parameters, whereas sex effects were revealed during KOR stimulation. NAc core dopamine release was reduced by KOR agonism after one day of HFD replacement in females but after one week of HFD replacement in males. Further, elevated plus-maze testing revealed no diet effects during HFD replacement on overt anxiety. These results suggest that KORs reduce NAc dopamine tone and increase food-related anxiety during dietary weight loss interventions that could subsequently promote palatable food cravings and inhibit weight loss.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietary FatsDiet, Fat-RestrictedDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDopamineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNucleus AccumbensObesityReceptors, Opioid, kappaSynaptic TransmissionDietary FatsDopamineReceptors, Opioid, kappaanxiety-like behaviordiet-induced obesitydopamine neurotransmissionelevated plus-mazefast-scan cyclic voltammetryhigh-fat diet replacementnovelty-induced hypophagianucleus accumbens coreκ-opioid receptors

Identifiers

PMID34371851
PMCPMC8308677
OpenAlexW3183077406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.