Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371719›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

In Vitro Skin Permeation of Idebenone from Lipid Nanoparticles Containing Chemical Penetration Enhancers.

Lucia Montenegro, Ludovica Maria Santagati, Maria Grazia Sarpietro, Francesco Castelli, Annamaria Panico, Edy Angela Siciliano, Francesco Lai, Donatella Valenti, Chiara Sinico

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia MontenegroDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4772-9128
Ludovica Maria SantagatiDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Maria Grazia SarpietroDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-4754
Francesco CastelliDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Annamaria PanicoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Edy Angela SicilianoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Francesco LaiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy.
Donatella ValentiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy.
Chiara SinicoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-5895
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have been proposed as carriers for drug skin delivery and targeting. As LNPs effectiveness could be increased by the addition of chemical penetration enhancers (PE), in this work, the feasibility of incorporating PE into LNPs to improve idebenone (IDE) targeting to the skin was investigated. LNPs loading IDE 0.7%

Indexed as

chemical penetration enhancersidebenonelipid nanoparticlesNLCskin permeationSLN

Identifiers

PMID34371719
PMCPMC8308946
OpenAlexW3177875712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.