Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371270›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2021

Can measures of sleep quality or white matter structural integrity predict level of worry or rumination in adolescents facing stressful situations? Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Daniel Jamieson, Lee Kannis-Dymand, Denise A Beaudequin, Paul Schwenn, Zack Shan, Larisa T McLoughlin, Jim Lagopoulos, Daniel F Hermens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Irrational Consumption during the COVID-19 Period.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. The COVID-19 Lockdown and Mental Wellbeing of Females in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Mental Health and Wellbeing in Young People in the UK during Lockdown (COVID-19).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Sleep Profiles Among Ethnically-Racially Minoritized Adolescents: Associations with Sociocultural Experiences and Developmental Outcomes.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel JamiesonThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: daniel.jamieson@research.usc.edu.au.
Lee Kannis-DymandThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
Denise A BeaudequinThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
Paul SchwennThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
Zack ShanThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
Larisa T McLoughlinThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
Jim LagopoulosThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
Daniel F HermensThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia.
University of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 has resulted in major life changes to the majority of the world population, particularly adolescents, with social-distancing measures such as home-based schooling likely to impact sleep quality. Increased worry is also likely considering the substantial financial, educational and health concerns accompanying COVID-19. White matter (WM) integrity has been shown to be associated with anxiety and depression symptoms, including worry, as well being closely associated with sleep quality. This study aimed to investigate the associations between pre-COVID sleep quality, WM structural integrity and levels of worry and rumination about COVID.

methodsN = 30 adolescent participants from Queensland, Australia, completed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scanning pre-COVID, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) pre and during COVID, and 9 items designed to measure 3 constructs, perceived impact of COVID, general worry, and COVID-specific worry and rumination.

resultsSleep quality (PSQI total) was significantly poorer during COVID compared with pre-COVID. Sleep onset latency measured pre-COVID was significantly associated with COVID-specific worry and rumination. While the structural integrity of a number of WM tracts (measured pre-COVID) were found to be significantly associated with COVID-specific worry and rumination. Follow-up regression analysis using a model including pre-COVID sleep onset latency, structural integrity of the posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC), gender and change in PSQI explained a significant 47% of the variance in COVID-specific worry and rumination.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that adolescents with poor sleep quality and perturbed WM integrity may be at risk of heightened reactivity to future stressful events and interventions should focus on improving sleep onset latency.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19PandemicsSleepWhite MatterAdolescentDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansPredictive Value of TestsQueenslandAdolescenceCOVID-19RuminationSleep onset latencyWhite matter integrityWorry

Identifiers

PMID34371270
PMCPMC8450755
OpenAlexW3191262279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.