Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371256›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2021

Stress, social support and their relationship to depression and anxiety among Latina immigrant women.

Daron Ryan, Stephanie N Tornberg-Belanger, Georgina Perez, Serena Maurer, Cynthia Price, Deepa Rao, Kwun C G Chan, India J Ornelas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03545282 (ALMA), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03545282 nacompletednot on this map

ALMA: A Randomized Control Trial of an Intervention to Reduce Mental Health Disparities in Mexican Immigrant Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2018 to 2022Enrolled226ConditionsStress, Depression, AnxietyArmsAmigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mindfulness · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daron RyanDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, United States of America.
Stephanie N Tornberg-BelangerDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, United States of America.
Georgina PerezDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, United States of America.
Serena MaurerDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, United States of America.
Cynthia PriceDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, United States of America.
Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, University of Washington, United States of America.
Kwun C G ChanDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, United States of America.
India J OrnelasDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, United States of America. Electronic address: iornelas@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USBehavioral Health Services · US

Funding

Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAR, CORINNE M · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): A Randomized Control Trial of an Intervention to Reduce Mental Health Disparities in Mexican Immigrant WomenR01MD012230 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ORNELAS, INDIA JANE · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLatina immigrant women in the United States are at increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes due to economic, political, cultural and social stressors related to migration and resettlement. However, few studies have described how stress and social supports are related to depression and anxiety symptoms among Latina immigrant women.

methodThis cross-sectional study used survey data collected from a community-based sample as part of the Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA) study to describe levels of stress, social support, depression and anxiety among Latina immigrant women (N=153). We also estimated associations between stressors, social supports and mental health.

resultsAt baseline, 29% of participants reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms and 32% of participants reported moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. In adjusted regression models, stressors including social isolation (β=0.2, p<0.001), perceived stress (β=0.6, p<.0001), and law/immigration enforcement stress (β=0.3, p=0.04) were associated with higher levels of depression symptoms. Perceived stress (β=0.6, p<0.001) and stress associated with meeting basic needs (β=0.6, p<0.001) were associated with higher levels of anxiety symptoms, while social support received through positive social interactions was associated with fewer anxiety symptoms (β=-0.8, p=0.03).

conclusionsLatina immigrant women experience a number of stressors associated with immigration and their social position, which in turn are associated with increased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Future research should examine how social support, along with programs and policies that reduce stress, can improve mental health outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

DepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansSocial SupportUnited StatesLatina healthMental healthMinority healthSocial supportStress

Identifiers

PMID34371256
PMCPMC8453089
OpenAlexW3190068610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.