Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34371178›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

IL-6-elafin genetically modified macrophages as a lung immunotherapeutic strategy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.

Saadé Kheir, Bérengère Villeret, Ignacio Garcia-Verdugo, Jean-Michel Sallenave

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Update on antimicrobial peptides: key elements inThe Journal of general virology · 2025
    Review
  5. Nanoparticle-Based Pulmonary Immune Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2025
    Review
  6. Wound repair and immune function in theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Aerosol pulmonary immune engineering.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saadé KheirINSERM U1152, Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris 75014, France.
Bérengère VilleretINSERM U1152, Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris 75014, France.
Ignacio Garcia-VerdugoINSERM U1152, Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris 75014, France.
Jean-Michel SallenaveINSERM U1152, Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université de Paris, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris 75014, France. Electronic address: jean-michel.sallenave@inserm.fr.
Université Paris Cité · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.a) infections are a major public health issue in ventilator-associated pneumoniae, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. P.a is multidrug resistant, and there is an urgent need to develop new therapeutic approaches. Here, we evaluated the effect of direct pulmonary transplantation of gene-modified (elafin and interleukin [IL]-6) syngeneic macrophages in a mouse model of acute P.a infection. Wild-type (WT) or Elafin-transgenic (eTg) alveolar macrophages (AMs) or bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were recovered from bronchoalveolar lavage or generated from WT or eTg mouse bone marrow. Cells were modified with adenovirus IL-6 (Ad-IL-6), characterized in vitro, and transferred by oropharyngeal instillation in the lungs of naive mice. The protective effect was assessed during P.a acute infection (survival studies, mechanistic studies of the inflammatory response). We show that a single bolus of genetically modified syngeneic AMs or BMDMs provided protection in our P.a-induced model. Mechanistically, Elafin-modified AMs had an IL-6-IL-10-IL-4R-IL-22-antimicrobial molecular signature that, in synergy with IL-6, enhanced epithelial cell proliferation and tissue repair in the alveolar unit. We believe that this innovative cell therapy strategy could be of value in acute bacterial infections in the lung.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsElafinImmunotherapyInterleukin-6LungMacrophagesMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPseudomonas aeruginosaElafinInterleukin-6adenovirusadoptive transferalveolar macrophagesanti-inflammatoryelafingene therapyIL-6infectioninflammationlungPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID34371178
PMCPMC8753374
OpenAlexW3191775084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.