Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34370771›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Machine-learning model selection and parameter estimation from kinetic data of complex first-order reaction systems.

László Zimányi, Áron Sipos, Ferenc Sarlós, Rita Nagypál, Géza I Groma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

László ZimányiInstitute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5101-2023
Áron SiposInstitute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-5596
Ferenc SarlósInstitute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3372-1002
Rita NagypálInstitute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-388X
Géza I GromaInstitute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9158-1685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dealing with a system of first-order reactions is a recurrent issue in chemometrics, especially in the analysis of data obtained by spectroscopic methods applied on complex biological systems. We argue that global multiexponential fitting, the still common way to solve such problems, has serious weaknesses compared to contemporary methods of sparse modeling. Combining the advantages of group lasso and elastic net-the statistical methods proven to be very powerful in other areas-we created an optimization problem tunable from very sparse to very dense distribution over a large pre-defined grid of time constants, fitting both simulated and experimental multiwavelength spectroscopic data with high computational efficiency. We found that the optimal values of the tuning hyperparameters can be selected by a machine-learning algorithm based on a Bayesian optimization procedure, utilizing widely used or novel versions of cross-validation. The derived algorithm accurately recovered the true sparse kinetic parameters of an extremely complex simulated model of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle, as well as the wide peak of hypothetical distributed kinetics in the presence of different noise levels. It also performed well in the analysis of the ultrafast experimental fluorescence kinetics data detected on the coenzyme FAD in a very wide logarithmic time window. We conclude that the primary application of the presented algorithms-implemented in available software-covers a wide area of studies on light-induced physical, chemical, and biological processes carried out with different spectroscopic methods. The demand for this kind of analysis is expected to soar due to the emerging ultrafast multidimensional infrared and electronic spectroscopic techniques that provide very large and complex datasets. In addition, simulations based on our methods could help in designing the technical parameters of future experiments for the verification of particular hypothetical models.

Indexed as

Data AnalysisMachine LearningModels, BiologicalBacteriorhodopsinsBayes TheoremComputational BiologyComputer SimulationFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideKineticsSoftwareBacteriorhodopsinsFlavin-Adenine Dinucleotide

Identifiers

PMID34370771
PMCPMC8352076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.