Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34370746›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Assessment of the Chad guinea worm surveillance information system: A pivotal foundation for eradication.

Saugat Karki, Adam Weiss, Jina Dcruz, Dorothy Hunt, Brandon Haigood, Philip Tchindebet Ouakou, Elisabeth Chop, Hubert Zirimwabagabo, Beth L Rubenstein, Sarah Yerian and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saugat KarkiSurveillance and Data Management Branch, Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2161-678X
Adam WeissGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-0003
Jina DcruzPopulation Health Workforce Branch, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2067-2870
Dorothy HuntGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0038-2160
Brandon HaigoodGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Philip Tchindebet OuakouGuinea Worm Eradication Program, Ministry of Public Health and National Solidarity, N'Djamena, Chad.
Elisabeth ChopGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Hubert ZirimwabagaboGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Beth L RubensteinEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1310-8446
Sarah YerianGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Sharon L RoyParasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7591-7038
Mary L KambParasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Sarah Anne J GuagliardoGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-8195
Carter Center · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of N'Djamena · TD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the absence of a vaccine or pharmacological treatment, prevention and control of Guinea worm disease is dependent on timely identification and containment of cases to interrupt transmission. The Chad Guinea Worm Eradication Program (CGWEP) surveillance system detects and monitors Guinea worm disease in both humans and animals. Although Guinea worm cases in humans has declined, the discovery of canine infections in dogs in Chad has posed a significant challenge to eradication efforts. A foundational information system that supports the surveillance activities with modern data management practices is needed to support continued program efficacy.

methodsWe sought to assess the current CGWEP surveillance and information system to identify gaps and redundancies and propose system improvements. We reviewed documentation, consulted with subject matter experts and stakeholders, inventoried datasets to map data elements and information flow, and mapped data management processes. We used the Information Value Cycle (IVC) and Data-Information System-Context (DISC) frameworks to help understand the information generated and identify gaps.

resultsFindings from this study identified areas for improvement, including the need for consolidation of forms that capture the same demographic variables, which could be accomplished with an electronic data capture system. Further, the mental models (conceptual frameworks) IVC and DISC highlighted the need for more detailed, standardized workflows specifically related to information management.

conclusionsBased on these findings, we proposed a four-phased roadmap for centralizing data systems and transitioning to an electronic data capture system. These included: development of a data governance plan, transition to electronic data entry and centralized data storage, transition to a relational database, and cloud-based integration. The method and outcome of this assessment could be used by other neglected tropical disease programs looking to transition to modern electronic data capture systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsChadDisease EradicationDog DiseasesDogsDracunculiasisDracunculus Nematode

Identifiers

PMID34370746
PMCPMC8376011
OpenAlexW3187177803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.