Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34370281›Full record

ReviewCell biochemistry and biophysics2021

Sphingolipids as a Novel Therapeutic Target in Radiation-Induced Lung Injury.

Jeffrey R Jacobson

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey R JacobsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. jrjacob@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-994X
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Sphingolipids as Novel Therapeutic Targets in Radiation Lung InjuryR01HL147942 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI JACOBSON, JEFFREY R · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a potential complication of thoracic radiotherapy that can result in pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The pathobiology of RILI is complex and includes the generation of free radicals and DNA damage that precipitate oxidative stress, endothelial cell (EC), and epithelial cell injury and inflammation. While the cellular events involved continue to be elucidated and characterized, targeted and effective therapies for RILI remain elusive. Sphingolipids are known to mediate EC function including many of the cell signaling events associated with the elaboration of RILI. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and S1P analogs enhance EC barrier function in vitro and have demonstrated significant protective effects in vivo in a variety of acute lung injury models including RILI. Similarly, statin drugs that have pleiotropic effects that include upregulation of EC S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) have been found to be strongly protective in a small animal RILI model. Thus, targeting of EC sphingosine signaling, either directly or indirectly, to augment EC function and thereby attenuate EC permeability and inflammatory responses, represents a novel and promising therapeutic strategy for the prevention or treatment of RILI.

Indexed as

Lung InjurySphingolipidsSphingosineAnimalsEndothelial CellsHumansLysophospholipidsMolecular Targeted TherapyRadiation InjuriesSignal TransductionLysophospholipidsSphingolipidsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateEndothelial cellsRadiation lung injurySphingosine-1-phosphateStatinsUCHL1

Identifiers

PMID34370281
PMCPMC8551086
OpenAlexW3188741825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.