Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34370218›Full record

SynthesisClinical journal of gastroenterology2021

Efficacy of elafibranor in patients with liver abnormalities especially non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Adnan Malik, Mahum Nadeem, Muhammad Imran Malik

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05497765 (Effects of Compound Silymarin on Biomarkers of Lipid Metabolism and Inflammation in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05497765 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Compound Silymarin on Biomarkers of Lipid Metabolism and Inflammation in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Double-blind Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuangzhou Medical UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled94ConditionsNonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsSilibinin extract, mixed power of pueraria, schisandra and salvia miltiorrhiza, Silibinin extract, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adnan MalikDepartment of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA. Adnanmalik892@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-205X
Mahum NadeemDepartment of Medicine, Oklahoma University Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Muhammad Imran MalikHematology Specialty, Airedale General Hospital, West Yorkshire, England.
Airedale General Hospital · GBLoyola University Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDyslipidemia is a very common medical disorder affecting nearly 33.5% of US adults over 20 years of age. It represents the major risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) and cardiovascular diseases, which is the most common cause of death worldwide. Elafibranor is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha and delta dual agonist. A novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/delta (PPAR-α/δ), elafibranor, the agonist is an emerging therapy with promising hepatoprotective results.

objectivesTo estimate the efficacy of elafibranor in patients with liver abnormalities especially non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

methodsWe searched the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for relevant clinical trials assessing the use of silymarin in patients with NAFLD. Risk of bias assessment was performed using Cochrane's risk of bias tool. We included the following outcomes: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), HOMA-IR, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C).

resultsWe included four clinical trials. We found that elafibranor significantly reduced the levels of ALT {MD = - 4.60 [- 8.17, - 1.04], (P = 0.01)}, GGT {MD = - 16.57 [- 26.59, - 6.56], (P < 0.01)}, TC {MD = - 0.37 [- 0.66, - 0.08], (P = 0.01)}, TG {MD = - 0.37 [- 0.51, - 0.24], (P < 0.01)}, ALP {(MD = - 14.45 [- 18.99, - 9.91], (P < 0.01)}, and LDL {MD = - 0.20 [- 0.33, - 0.07], (P = 0.003)}. There was no significant difference regarding HOMA-IR {MD = - 0.32 [- 0.88, 0.24], (P = 0.26) and AST (P = 0.53).

conclusionPPAR-alpha/delta dual agonist, elafibranor, is a promising drug that improves most metabolic parameters in dyslipidemic patients.

Indexed as

ChalconesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultHumansPropionates2-(2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-3-oxo-1-propenyl)phenoxyl)-2-methylpropanoic acidChalconesPropionatesElafibranorNAFLDNASHPPAR

Identifiers

PMID34370218
OpenAlexW3187467316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.