Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2022
Quantitative evaluation of colon perfusion after high versus low ligation in rectal surgery by indocyanine green: a pilot study.
Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Indocyanine green and height of anastomosis in colorectal surgery- a network meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Quantification of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of the literature.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) on anastomotic leak rates and postoperative outcomes in colorectal anastomoses: a systematic review.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Pooled it
- High Versus Low Ligation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery in Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Pooled it
- Decreased fluorescence latency and plateau intensity ratio as predictive markers of intraoperative hypoperfusion: quantitative indocyanine green perfusion analysis in colorectal cancer surgery.Annals of coloproctology · 2026Article
- Fluorescence-Guided Surgery in Colorectal Cancer: State-of-the-Art and Translational Perspectives.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- Laser speckle contrast imaging for real-time quantification of colonic perfusion following high versus low tie in anterior rectal resection surgery: a pilot prospective study.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Intraoperative quantitative analysis of intestinal perfusion by ICG fluorescence in Hirschsprung disease: a single-center retrospective cohort study.Pediatric surgery international · 2025Article
- Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided surgery in the emergency setting: the WSES international consensus position paper.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2025Article
- Blood perfusion assessment by near-infrared fluorescence angiography of epiploic appendages in prevention of anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic intersphincteric resection for ultra-low rectal cancer: a case-matched study.Surgical endoscopy · 2024Article
- Inferior Mesenteric Artery Ligation Level in Rectal Cancer Surgery beyond Conventions: A Review.Cancers · 2023Review
- High-precision detection and navigation surgery of colorectal cancer micrometastases.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Article
- Quantification of indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence bowel perfusion assessment in colorectal surgery.Surgical endoscopy · 2023Article
- Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Colorectal Surgery: A Literature Review on Qualitative and Quantitative Methods of Usage.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Review
- Assessments of microvascular function in organ systems.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022Review
- Near-infrared fluorescence imaging guided surgery in colorectal surgery.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Article
- The Dilemma of the Level of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery Ligation in the Treatment of Diverticular Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn the field of rectal cancer surgery, there remains ongoing debate on the merits of high ligation (HL) and low ligation (LL) of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) in terms of perfusion and anastomosis leakage. Recently, infrared fluorescence of indocyanine green (ICG) imaging has been used to evaluate perfusion status during colorectal surgery.
objectiveThe purpose of this study is to compare the changes in perfusion status between HL and LL through quantitative evaluation of ICG.
methodsPatients with rectosigmoid or rectal cancer were randomized into a high or LL group. ICG was injected before and after IMA ligation, and region of interest (ROI) values were measured by an image analysis program (HSL video©).
resultsFrom February to July 2020, 22 patients were enrolled, and 11 patients were assigned to each group. Basic demographics were similar between the two groups, except for albumin level and cardiac ejection fraction. There were no significant differences in F_max between the two groups, but T_max was significantly higher and Slope_max was significantly lower in the HL group than in the LL group. Anastomosis leakage was significantly associated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation and F_max.
conclusionAfter IMA ligation, T_max increased and Slope_max decreased significantly in the HL group. However, the intensity of perfusion status (F_max) did not change according to the level of IMA ligation.
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