Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34369870›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2022

Preservation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies in convalescent plasma after pathogen reduction with methylene blue and visible light.

Luis Larrea, Emma Castro, Laura Navarro, Belén Vera, Clara Francés-Gómez, Beatriz Sánchez-Sendra, Ángel Giménez, Emilia Castelló, Miriam Collado, María-Jesus Vayá and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Convalescent plasma for people with COVID-19: a living systematic review.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Convalescent plasma for people with COVID-19: a living systematic review.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luis LarreaProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Emma CastroProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Laura NavarroProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Belén VeraProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Clara Francés-GómezInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), Universitat de València-CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
Beatriz Sánchez-SendraInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), Universitat de València-CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
Ángel GiménezProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Emilia CastellóProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Miriam ColladoProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
María-Jesus VayáProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Vicente MirabetProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Virginia CallaoProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
María-Isabel Ortiz-de-SalazarProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Roberto RoigProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Ron GellerInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), Universitat de València-CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
Cristina ArbonaProcessing Laboratory, Transfusion Center of the Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain.
Universitat de València · ESInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) is an experimental treatment against SARS-CoV-2. Although there has so far been no evidence of transmission through transfusion, pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) have been applied to CCP to mitigate risk of infectious disease. This study aims to assess the impact of methylene blue (MB) plus visible light PRT on the virus-neutralising activity of the specific antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. MATERIAL AND

methodsThirty-five plasma doses collected by plasmapheresis from COVID-19 convalescent donors were subjected to MB plus visible light PRT. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD S1 epitope IgGs antibodies were quantified by ELISA. Titres of SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies (NtAbs) were measured before and after the PRT process. A Spearman's correlation was run to determine the relationship between antibody neutralisation ability and SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA ratio. Pre- and post-inactivation neutralising antibody titres were evaluated using a Wilcoxon test.

resultsThe plasma pathogen reduction procedure did not diminish NtAbS titres and so did not cause a change in the viral neutralisation capacity of CCP. There was a strong correlation between pre-and post-PRT NtAbs and anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgGs titres. DISCUSSION: Our results showed PRT with MB did not impair the CCP passive immunity preserving its potential therapeutic potency. Therefore, PRT of CCP should be recommended to mitigate the risk for transmission of transfusion-associated infectious disease. There is a good correlation between SARS-CoV-2 IgG titres determined by ELISA and the neutralising capacity. This allows blood centres to select CCP donors based on IgG ELISA titres avoiding the much more labour-intensive laboratory processes for determining neutralising antibodies.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GLightMethylene BlueAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID34369870
PMCPMC9068354
OpenAlexW3188649602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.