Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34369649›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2021

Pectins that Structurally Differ in the Distribution of Methyl-Esters Attenuate Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Colitis.

Martin Beukema, Renate Akkerman, Éva Jermendi, Taco Koster, Anne Laskewitz, Chunli Kong, Henk A Schols, Marijke M Faas, Paul de Vos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin BeukemaImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8746-817X
Renate AkkermanImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Éva JermendiLaboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Taco KosterImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anne LaskewitzImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Chunli KongImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0578-1056
Henk A ScholsLaboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5712-1554
Marijke M FaasImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Paul de VosImmunoendocrinology, Division of Medical Biology, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPectins have anti-inflammatory properties on intestinal immunity through direct interactions on Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the small intestine or via stimulating microbiota-dependent effects in the large intestine. Both the degree of methyl-esterification (DM) and the distribution of methyl-esters (degree of blockiness; DB) of pectins contribute to this influence on immunity, but whether and how the DB impacts immunity through microbiota-dependent effects in the large intestine is unknown. Therefore, this study tests pectins that structurally differ in DB in a mouse model with Citrobacter rodentium induced colitis and studies the impact on the intestinal microbiota composition and associated attenuation of inflammation. METHODS AND

resultsBoth low and high DB pectins induce a more rich and diverse microbiota composition. These pectins also lower the bacterial load of C. rodentium in cecal digesta. Through these effects, both low and high DB pectins attenuate C. rodentium induced colitis resulting in reduced intestinal damage, reduced numbers of Th1-cells, which are increased in case of C. rodentium induced colitis, and reduced levels of GATA3

conclusionPectins prevent C. rodentium induced colonic inflammation by lowering the C. rodentium load in the caecum independently of the DB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCecumCitrobacter rodentiumCitrus sinensisColitisCytokinesEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEstersFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPectinsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCytokinesEstersPectinsCitrobacter rodentiumcolitisdegree of blockinessdegree of methyl-esterificationmicrobiotapectin

Identifiers

PMID34369649
PMCPMC9285458
OpenAlexW3191064005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.