Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34369590›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

The impact of MR-based attenuation correction in spinal cord FDG-PET/MR imaging for neurological studies.

Valentina Brancato, Pasquale Borrelli, Vincenzo Alfano, Marco Picardi, Mario Mascalchi, Emanuele Nicolai, Marco Salvatore, Marco Aiello

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quantification of FDG in the spinal cord using PET/MRI.Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina BrancatoIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale BorrelliIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo AlfanoIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Marco PicardiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Mario MascalchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Emanuele NicolaiIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Marco SalvatoreIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Marco AielloIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePositron emission tomography (PET) attenuation correction (AC) in positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance (PET/MR) scanners constitutes a critical and barely explored issue in spinal cord investigation, mainly due to the limitations in accounting for highly attenuating bone structures which surround the spinal canal. Our study aims at evaluating the clinical suitability of MR-driven AC (MRAC) for 18-fluorodeoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (

methodsThirty-six patients, undergoing positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) and PET/MR in the same session for oncological examination, were retrospectively analyzed. For each patient, raw PET data from PET/MR scanner were reconstructed with 4- and 5-class MRAC maps, generated by hybrid PET/MR system (PET_MRAC4 and PET_MRAC5, respectively, where PET_MRAC is PET images reconstructed using MR-based attenuation correction map), and an AC map derived from CT data after a custom co-registration pipeline (PET_rCTAC, where PET_rCTAC is PET images reconstructed using CT-based attenuation correction map), which served as reference. Mean PET standardized uptake values (

results

conclusionsOur results showed that neglecting bones in AC can underestimate the FDG uptake measurement of the spinal cord. The inclusion of bones in MRAC is far from negligible and improves the AC in spinal cord, mainly at low spinal levels. Therefore, care must be taken in the spinal canal region, and the use of AC map reconstruction methods accounting for bone structures could be beneficial.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesSpinal CordFluorodeoxyglucose F18attenuation correctionmultimodal coregistrationPET/MRspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID34369590
PMCPMC9293017
OpenAlexW3190282587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.